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OPA690 Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OPA690 Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - Texas Instruments |
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22 / 27 page ![]() OPA2613 SBOS249D − JUNE 2003− REVISED APRIL 2004 www.ti.com 22 Figure 12 shows a comparison of 2 • Input voltage to the capacitor voltage. The transition time is set by the 70V/ µs slew rate for the OPA2613. For this controlled dV/dT, the charging current into the 5000pF load will be given by: Slew Rate = IP/C Solving for IP gives: I P + 5000pF 70V ms + 350mA peak current Time (100ns/div) Capacitor Voltage 2X Input Voltage 70V/ µsSlew Rate 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 −5 −6 Figure 12. Large-Signal Capacitive Load Drive At these larger capacitive loads, very low series R will maintain stability but some R is always required. DISTORTION PERFORMANCE The OPA2613 provides good distortion performance into a 100 Ω load on ±6V supplies. Generally, until the fundamental signal reaches high frequency or power levels, the 2nd-harmonic dominates the distortion with a negligible 3rd-harmonic component. Focusing then on the 2nd-harmonic, increasing the load impedance improves distortion directly. Remember that the total load includes the feedback network in the noninverting configuration (see Figure 1), this is the sum of RF + RG, whereas in the inverting configuration, it is just RF. Also, providing an additional supply decoupling capacitor (0.01 µF) between the supply pins (for bipolar operation) improves the 2nd-order distortion slightly (3dB to 6dB). In most op amps, increasing the output voltage swing increases harmonic distortion directly. The Typical Characteristics show the 2nd-harmonic increasing at a little less than the expected 2x rate whereas the 3rd-harmonic increases at a little less than the expected 3x rate. Where the test power doubles, the difference between it and the 2nd-harmonic decreases less than the expected 6dB, whereas the difference between it and the 3rd-harmonic decreases by less than the expected 12dB. Operating differentially will suppress the 2nd-order harmonics below the 3rd. Operating as a differential I/O stage will also suppress the 2nd-harmonic distortion. NOISE PERFORMANCE Wideband voltage-feedback op amps generally have a lower output noise than comparable current-feedback op amps. The OPA2613 offers an excellent balance between voltage and current noise terms to achieve low output noise. The input voltage noise (1.8nV/ √Hz) is lower than most unity-gain stable, wideband voltage-feedback op amps. The op amp input voltage noise and the two input current noise terms combine to give low output noise under a wide variety of operating conditions. Figure 13 shows the op amp noise analysis model with all the noise terms included. In this model, all noise terms are taken to be noise voltage or current density terms in either nV/ √Hz or pA/ √Hz. 4kT R G RG R F R S 1/2 OPA2613 IBI E O I BN 4kT = 1.6E −20J at 290 _K E RS E NI √4kTR S √4kTR F Figure 13. Op Amp Noise Analysis Model The total output spot noise voltage can be computed as the square root of the sum of all squared output noise voltage contributors. Equation 17 shows the general form for the output noise voltage using the terms given in Figure 13. E O + ENI 2 ) I BN R S 2 ) 4kTR S NG2 ) I BI RF 2 ) 4kTR FNG Dividing this expression by the noise gain (NG = (1 + RF/RG)) gives the equivalent input-referred spot noise voltage at the noninverting input, as shown in Equation 18. E N + E NI 2 ) I BN R S 2 ) 4kTR S ) I BI R F NG 2 ) 4kTR F NG Evaluating these two equations for the OPA2613 circuit and component values (see Figure 1) gives a total output spot noise voltage of 6.34nV/ √Hz and a total equivalent input spot noise voltage of 3.2nV/ √Hz. This total input referred spot noise voltage is higher than the 1.8nV/ √Hz specification for the op amp voltage noise alone. This reflects the noise added to the output by the inverting current noise times the feedback resistor. (16) (17) (18) |
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