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AD9877-EB Datasheet(PDF) 32 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9877-EB Datasheet(HTML) 32 Page - Analog Devices |
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32 / 37 page ![]() AD9877 Rev. B | Page 31 of 36 On the other hand, when the source voltage equals the value previously stored on CH, the hold capacitor requires no input current and the equivalent input impedance is extremely high. Adding series resistance between the output of the signal source and the AIN pin reduces the drive requirements placed on the signal source. Figure 41 shows this configuration. AINP AINN <50 Ω SHUNT <50 Ω VS Figure 41. Simple ADC Drive Configuration The bandwidth of the particular application limits the size of this resistor. To maintain the performance outlined in the data sheet specifications, the resistor should be limited to 50 Ω or less. For applications with signal bandwidths less than 10 MHz, the user can proportionally increase the size of the series resistor. Alternatively, adding a shunt capacitance between the AIN pins can lower the ac load impedance. The value of this capacitance will depend on the source resistance and the required signal bandwidth. In systems that must use dc- coupling, use an op amp to comply with the input requirements of the AD9877. OP AMP SELECTION GUIDE Op amp selection for the AD9877 is highly application dependent. In general, the performance requirements of any given application can be characterized by either time domain or frequency domain constraints. In either case, one should carefully select an op amp that preserves the performance of the ADC. This task becomes challenging when one considers the high performance capabilities of the AD9877 coupled with other system level requirements, such as power consumption and cost. The ability to select the optimal op amp can be further complicated by either limited power supply availability and/or limited acceptable supplies for a desired op amp. Newer, high performance op amps typically have input and output range limitations in accordance with their lower supply voltages. As a result, some op amps will be more appropriate in systems where ac coupling is allowed. When dc coupling is required, op amp headroom constraints (such as rail-to-rail op amps), or instances where larger supplies can be used, should be considered. Analog Devices offers differential output operational amplifiers, such as the AD8131, with a fixed gain of 2. They can be used for differential or single-ended-to-differential signal conditioning with 8-bit performance to directly drive ADC inputs. The AD8138 is a higher performance version of the AD8131. It provides 12-bit performance and allows different gain settings. Please contact the local sales office for updates on the latest Analog Devices amplifier product offerings. ADC DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS The AD9877 uses a 1 V p-p input span for the 8-bit ADC inputs and a 2 V p-p for the 12-bit ADC. Since not all applications have a signal preconditioned for differential operation, there is often a need to perform a single-ended-to-differential conversion. In systems that do not need a dc input, an RF transformer with a center tap is the best method to generate differential inputs beyond 20 MHz for the AD9877. This provides all the benefits of operating the ADC in the differential mode without contributing additional noise or distortion. An RF transformer also has the added benefit of providing electrical isolation between the signal source and the ADC. An improvement in THD and SFDR performance can be realized by operating the AD9877 in differential mode. The performance enhancement between the differential and single- ended mode is most considerable as the input frequency approaches and goes beyond the Nyquist frequency (fIN > fS/2). The AD8131 provides a convenient method of converting a single-ended signal to a differential signal. This is an ideal method for generating a signal directly coupled to the AD9877. The AD8131 will accept a signal swinging below 0 V and shift it to an externally provided common-mode voltage. The AD8131 configuration is shown in Figure 42. R2 R2 R1 R1 – + AINP AINN AD9877 SINGLE-ENDED ANALOG INPUT AD8131 Figure 42. Single-Ended-to-Differential Input Drive |
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