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HT86384 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

Part # HT86384
Description  Voice Synthesizer 8-Bit MCU
PDF  39 Pages
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Manufacturer  HOLTEK [Holtek Semiconductor Inc]
Direct Link  http://www.holtek.com
Logo HOLTEK - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

HT86384 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

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HT86XXX
Rev. 1.70
23
May 6, 2004
Register Bit No. Label
Function
INTCH
(1EH)
0
ET2I
Controls the timer 2 interrupt
(1= enabled; 0= disabled)
1
ET3I
Controls the timer 3 interrupt
(1= enabled; 0= disabled)
2, 3
¾ Unused bit, read as ²0²
4
T2F
Timer 2 interrupt request flag
(1= active; 0= inactive)
5
T3F
Timer 3 interrupt request flag
(1= active; 0= inactive)
6, 7
¾ Unused bit, read as ²0²
INTC1 Register
Interrupt Source
Priority
Vector
External Interrupt
1
04H
Timer/Event Counter 0 Overflow
2
08H
Timer/Event Counter 1 Overflow
3
0CH
Timer Counter 2 Overflow
4
10H
Timer Counter 3 Overflow
5
14H
Oscillator Configuration
The HT86XXX provides two types of oscillator circuit for
the system clock, i.e., RC oscillator and crystal oscilla-
tor. No matter what type of oscillator, the signal is used
for the system clock. The HALT mode stops the system
oscillator and ignores external signal to conserve power.
If the RC oscillator is used, an external resistor between
OSC1 and VSS is required, and the range of the resis-
tance should be from 30k
W to 680kW. The system clock,
divided by 4, is available on OSC2 with pull-high resis-
tor, which can be used to synchronize external logic.
The RC oscillator provides the most cost effective solu-
tion. However, the frequency of the oscillation may vary
with VDD, temperature, and the chip itself due to pro-
cess variations. It is therefore not suitable for timing
sensitive operations where accurate oscillator fre-
quency is desired.
On the other hand, if the crystal oscillator is selected, a
crystal across OSC1 and OSC2 is needed to provide the
feedback and phase shift required for the oscillator, and
no other external components are required. A resonator
may be connected between OSC1 and OSC2 to replace
the crystal and to get a frequency reference, but two ex-
ternal capacitors in OSC1 and OSC2 are required.
There is another oscillator circuit designed for Timer3
¢s
clock source as the RTC time base which is determined
by mask option. If the mask option determines that
Timer3
¢s clock source is from a 32kHz crystal, then a
32kHz crystal should be connected to XIN and XOUT.
Watchdog Timer
- WDT
The WDT clock source is implemented by a dedicated
RC oscillator (WDT oscillator) or instruction clock (sys-
tem clock divided by 4), decided by mask options. This
timer is designed to prevent a software malfunction or
sequence jumping to an unknown location with unpre-
dictable results. The Watchdog Timer can be disabled
by mask option. If the Watchdog Timer is disabled, all
the executions related to the WDT result in no operation.
Once the internal WDT oscillator (RC oscillator with pe-
riod 78
ms normally) is selected, it is first divided by 256
(8-stages) to get the nominal time-out period of approxi-
mately 20 ms. This time-out period may vary with tem-
perature, VDD and process variations. By invoking the
WDT prescaler, longer time-out period can be realized.
Writing data to WS2, WS1, WS0 (bit 2,1,0 of
WDTS(09H)) can give different time-out period.
If WS2, WS1, WS0 all equal to 1, the division ratio is up
to 1:128, and the maximum time-out period is 2.6 sec-
onds.
If the device operates in a noisy environment, using the
on-chip RC oscillator (WDT OSC) is strongly recom-
mended, since the HALT will stop the system clock.
C r y s t a l O s c i l l a t o r
R C O s c i l l a t o r
O S C 1
O S C 2
O S C 2
f S Y S / 4
O S C 1
V D D
R T C O s c i l l a t o r
X O U T
X I N ( P C 6 )
System Oscillator
S y s t e m C l o c k / 4
8 - b i t C o u n t e r
W D T P r e s c a l e r
7 - b i t C o u n t e r
8 - t o - 1 M U X
W D T T i m e - o u t
W S 0 ~ W S 2
M a s k
O p t i o n
S e l e c t
W D T
O S C
Watchdog Timer



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