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MP110 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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MP110 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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15 / 23 page ![]() MP110 – 900V OFFLINE SWITCHING REGULATOR APPLICATION INFORMATION Input Capacitor Choose The bulk capacitors after the rectifier bridge filter the rectified AC input which supply the DC input voltage for the converter. Figure 6 shows the typical DC bus voltage waveform of full bridge rectifier. Vin t DC input voltage VDC(max) AC input voltage VDC(min) 0 VAC t1 Figure 6: Input voltage waveform When the full-bridge rectifier is used, the input capacitor is usually set as 2 μF/W for the universal input condition (85~265VAC). Halve the capacitor values for high voltage input (>185VAC) application. The input power Pin can be estimated as follow. OO in VI P × = η Where VO is the output voltage, IO is the rated output current, η is the estimated efficiency. Generally, η is between 0.75 and 0.85 depending on the input range and output application. From the waveform above, the AC input voltage VAC and DC input voltage VDC can be got as follow. 2 in DC AC AC in 2P V (V ,t) 2 V t C × = ×− × By setting VAC=VDC, t1 where DC bus voltage reaches to its minimum value can be calculated. So the minimum DC voltage is as follow. DC(min) DC AC(min) V V (V ,t1) = Very low DC input voltage could cause thermal problem in full load. It’s recommend the minimum DC voltage is higher than 70V, or the input capacitor value should be increased. As a 900V offline regulator, MP110 is very suitable for very high voltage input application. But the general input capacitors with 400V voltage rating can not satisfy the safety requirement. Thus the stack capacitors could be used in very high input voltage application such as 420VAC input which refers to the Figure7. R2 R3 R4 R1 C2 D1 D2 D3 D4 C1 85~420VAC Bus voltage Figure 7: Input Stack Capacitor Circuit The C1 and C2 endure the half of input DC voltage rating respectively. The R1~R4 should be use the same value resistor to equalize the C1, C2 voltage stress. And the R1~R4 is recommended to use the 1206 package to satisfy safety requirement. Also, the R1~R4 value should be large enough for energy saving. For example, the total value of R1~R4 is 20MΩ which consumes about 18mW in 600VDC bus voltage. Primary-Side Inductor Design (Lm) Normally, the converter is designed to operate in CCM under low input voltage. CCM is needed to satisfy the output energy requirement in universal input condition. With built-in slope compensation function, MP110 can support CCM when duty cycle exceeds 50%. Set the ratio (KP) of the primary inductor ripple current amplitude vs. the peak current value to 0<KP≤1, where KP=1 for DCM. Figure 8 shows the relevant waveforms. A larger inductor leads to a smaller KP, which can MP110 Rev. 1.01 www.MonolithicPower.com 15 6/4/2014 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. |
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