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LM4940 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM4940 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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9 / 14 page ![]() Application Information HIGH VOLTAGE BOOMER WITH INCREASED OUTPUT POWER Unlike previous 5V Boomer® amplifiers, the LM4940 is de- signed to operate over a power supply voltages range of 10V to 15V. Operating on a 12V power supply, the LM4940 will deliver 3.1W per channel into 4 Ω loads with no more than 1% THD+N. POWER DISSIPATION Power dissipation is a major concern when designing a successful single-ended amplifier. Equation (2) states the maximum power dissipation point for a single-ended ampli- fier operating at a given supply voltage and driving a speci- fied output load. P DMAX-SE =(VDD) 2 / (2 π2R L): Single Ended (1) The LM4940’s dissipation is twice the value given by Equa- tion (2) when driving two SE loads. For a 12V supply and two 8 Ω SE loads, the LM4940’s dissipation is 1.82W. The maximum power dissipation point (twice the value given by Equation (2)) must not exceed the power dissipation given by Equation (4): P DMAX’= (TJMAX -TA) / θ JA (2) The LM4940’s T JMAX = 150˚C. In the TS package, the LM4940’s θ JA is 20˚C/W when the metal tab is soldered to a copper plane of at least 16in 2. This plane can be split be- tween the top and bottom layers of a two-sided PCB. Con- nect the two layers together under the tab with a 5x5 array of vias. For the TA package, use an external heatsink with a thermal impedance that is less than 20˚C/W. At any given ambient temperature T A, use Equation (4) to find the maxi- mum internal power dissipation supported by the IC packag- ing. Rearranging Equation (4) and substituting P DMAX for P DMAX’ results in Equation (5). This equation gives the maxi- mum ambient temperature that still allows maximum stereo power dissipation without violating the LM4940’s maximum junction temperature. T A =TJMAX -PDMAX-SE θ JA (3) For a typical application with a 12V power supply and two 4 Ω SE loads, the maximum ambient temperature that allows maximum stereo power dissipation without exceeding the maximum junction temperature is approximately 113˚C for the TS package. T JMAX =PDMAX-SE θ JA +TA (4) Equation (6) gives the maximum junction temperature T JMAX. If the result violates the LM4940’s 150˚C, reduce the maximum junction temperature by reducing the power sup- ply voltage or increasing the load resistance. Further allow- ance should be made for increased ambient temperatures. The above examples assume that a device is operating around the maximum power dissipation point. Since internal power dissipation is a function of output power, higher am- bient temperatures are allowed as output power or duty cycle decreases. 20075672 FIGURE 3. Typical LM4940 Stereo Amplifier Application Circuit www.national.com 9 |
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