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LM4940 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor. Click here to check the latest version.
Part # LM4940
Description  6W Streo Audio Power Amplifier
PDF  14 Pages
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Manufacturer  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
Direct Link  http://www.national.com
Logo NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

LM4940 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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Application Information
HIGH VOLTAGE BOOMER WITH INCREASED OUTPUT
POWER
Unlike previous 5V Boomer® amplifiers, the LM4940 is de-
signed to operate over a power supply voltages range of 10V
to 15V. Operating on a 12V power supply, the LM4940 will
deliver 3.1W per channel into 4
Ω loads with no more than
1% THD+N.
POWER DISSIPATION
Power dissipation is a major concern when designing a
successful single-ended amplifier. Equation (2) states the
maximum power dissipation point for a single-ended ampli-
fier operating at a given supply voltage and driving a speci-
fied output load.
P
DMAX-SE =(VDD)
2 / (2
π2R
L):
Single Ended
(1)
The LM4940’s dissipation is twice the value given by Equa-
tion (2) when driving two SE loads. For a 12V supply and two
8
Ω SE loads, the LM4940’s dissipation is 1.82W.
The maximum power dissipation point (twice the value given
by Equation (2)) must not exceed the power dissipation
given by Equation (4):
P
DMAX’= (TJMAX -TA) /
θ
JA
(2)
The LM4940’s T
JMAX = 150˚C. In the TS package, the
LM4940’s
θ
JA is 20˚C/W when the metal tab is soldered to a
copper plane of at least 16in
2. This plane can be split be-
tween the top and bottom layers of a two-sided PCB. Con-
nect the two layers together under the tab with a 5x5 array of
vias. For the TA package, use an external heatsink with a
thermal impedance that is less than 20˚C/W. At any given
ambient temperature T
A, use Equation (4) to find the maxi-
mum internal power dissipation supported by the IC packag-
ing. Rearranging Equation (4) and substituting P
DMAX for
P
DMAX’ results in Equation (5). This equation gives the maxi-
mum ambient temperature that still allows maximum stereo
power dissipation without violating the LM4940’s maximum
junction temperature.
T
A =TJMAX -PDMAX-SE
θ
JA
(3)
For a typical application with a 12V power supply and two 4
Ω
SE loads, the maximum ambient temperature that allows
maximum stereo power dissipation without exceeding the
maximum junction temperature is approximately 113˚C for
the TS package.
T
JMAX =PDMAX-SE
θ
JA +TA
(4)
Equation (6) gives the maximum junction temperature
T
JMAX. If the result violates the LM4940’s 150˚C, reduce the
maximum junction temperature by reducing the power sup-
ply voltage or increasing the load resistance. Further allow-
ance should be made for increased ambient temperatures.
The above examples assume that a device is operating
around the maximum power dissipation point. Since internal
power dissipation is a function of output power, higher am-
bient temperatures are allowed as output power or duty
cycle decreases.
20075672
FIGURE 3. Typical LM4940 Stereo Amplifier Application Circuit
www.national.com
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