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CL-GD6420 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Cirrus Logic

Part # CL-GD6420
Description  High-Resolution LCD VGA Controller for Notebook Computers
PDF  146 Pages
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Manufacturer  CIRRUS [Cirrus Logic]
Direct Link  http://www.cirrus.com
Logo CIRRUS - Cirrus Logic

CL-GD6420 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Cirrus Logic

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CL-GD6420
Notebook VGA Controller
July 1993
13
DATA BOOK
Several dedicated pins have been assigned to fa-
cilitate power management. The PWG Signal
(Power Good) can be used to signify the beginning
of a power-on or power-off sequence. The signal
FPVCC and FPVEE can be used to control panel
logic power and panel back light/contrast, when a
panel requires that these functions be sequenced
or controlled.
Normal Mode
• Power to LCD panel and full screen refresh
• CPU access to Video Memory
• Refresh to Video Memory
• CPU access to RAMDAC
• CPU access to I/O Registers
Since power consumption is directly proportional
to the frequency at which the controller is run, the
CL-GD6420 uses a proprietary Frame-Accelerator
to maintain the maximum screen refresh rate,
while the clock to the CL-GD6420 functions at 25
MHz or less. The Frame-Accelerator is used only
with dual-scan LCD panels.
Standby Mode
• No power to LCD panel and no screen refresh
• Panel power sequencing is observed
• CPU access to Video Memory
• Refresh to Video Memory
• CPU access to RAMDAC
• CPU access to I/O Registers
• Frequency Synthesizer is not powered-down
The primary power savings in this mode comes
from cutting power to the LCD panel only. Since
there is no screen refresh, normal clock rates are
not required and may be replaced by slower clock
rates to further reduce power consumption. The
SSCLK (Screen-Save-Clock) input pin can be
used to detect a variety of external system activi-
ties: detecting keyboard activity is one recom-
mended implementation. Any RAMDAC I/O can be
executed. The system will recover from Standby
Mode after receiving stimuli in the form of video
memory read or write accesses, or the presence of
the SSCLK Signal. If power sequencing is in
progress, then the CL-GD6420 will allow the se-
quencing to complete before exiting Standby
Mode.
The CL-GD6420 contains a power-save timer that
allows it to be programmable in increments of one
minute up to 63 minutes with an accuracy of
± 15
seconds. If the feature is enabled, this is the time-
out time from the last stimuli to automatically
switch to Standby Mode. The timer stimuli can be
by either the SSCLK Signal or by CPU memory ac-
cess (read or write). The input signal STANDBY*
can be used by external hardware to enter or exit
from this mode. Use of the STANDBY* Pin can be
combined with the software method in any combi-
nation.
Suspend Mode
• No power to LCD panel and no screen refresh
• Panel power sequencing is observed
• No CPU access to Video Memory
• Refresh to Video Memory continues but using
a 32 kHz clock
• No CPU access to RAMDAC
• No CPU access to I/O Registers
• Frequency Synthesizer is powered-down
The power savings in this mode occurs because
host access to video memory is now denied, and a
slower clock is used. This slow clock refreshes vid-
eo memory by performing CAS*-before-RAS* re-
fresh. With slow-refresh DRAM, a clock running as
slow as 32 kHz can be used. If calculations indi-
cate that 32 kHz violates the selected DRAM re-
fresh specifications, then the CL-GD6420 can pro-
vide 64 kHz from the 32 kHz input. Other than this
refresh logic, the rest of the CL-GD6420 does not
have clocks, reducing power consumption even
further.
Suspend Mode can be activated or deactivated,
under program control, by a sequence of three
consecutive I/O writes to the ‘active’ IBM VGA-
compatible ‘Sleep’ Port (46E8H or 3C3H).
Shutdown
• No power to LCD panel
• No clocks to the VGA controller subsystem
Prior to initiating a system-wide shutdown, the vid-
eo-subsystem state can be saved by the system it-
self for later restoration. The CL-GD6420 allows
the system to save or restore the status of all con-
troller registers.



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