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CL-GD6420 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CL-GD6420 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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13 / 146 page ![]() CL-GD6420 Notebook VGA Controller July 1993 13 DATA BOOK Several dedicated pins have been assigned to fa- cilitate power management. The PWG Signal (Power Good) can be used to signify the beginning of a power-on or power-off sequence. The signal FPVCC and FPVEE can be used to control panel logic power and panel back light/contrast, when a panel requires that these functions be sequenced or controlled. Normal Mode • Power to LCD panel and full screen refresh • CPU access to Video Memory • Refresh to Video Memory • CPU access to RAMDAC • CPU access to I/O Registers Since power consumption is directly proportional to the frequency at which the controller is run, the CL-GD6420 uses a proprietary Frame-Accelerator to maintain the maximum screen refresh rate, while the clock to the CL-GD6420 functions at 25 MHz or less. The Frame-Accelerator is used only with dual-scan LCD panels. Standby Mode • No power to LCD panel and no screen refresh • Panel power sequencing is observed • CPU access to Video Memory • Refresh to Video Memory • CPU access to RAMDAC • CPU access to I/O Registers • Frequency Synthesizer is not powered-down The primary power savings in this mode comes from cutting power to the LCD panel only. Since there is no screen refresh, normal clock rates are not required and may be replaced by slower clock rates to further reduce power consumption. The SSCLK (Screen-Save-Clock) input pin can be used to detect a variety of external system activi- ties: detecting keyboard activity is one recom- mended implementation. Any RAMDAC I/O can be executed. The system will recover from Standby Mode after receiving stimuli in the form of video memory read or write accesses, or the presence of the SSCLK Signal. If power sequencing is in progress, then the CL-GD6420 will allow the se- quencing to complete before exiting Standby Mode. The CL-GD6420 contains a power-save timer that allows it to be programmable in increments of one minute up to 63 minutes with an accuracy of ± 15 seconds. If the feature is enabled, this is the time- out time from the last stimuli to automatically switch to Standby Mode. The timer stimuli can be by either the SSCLK Signal or by CPU memory ac- cess (read or write). The input signal STANDBY* can be used by external hardware to enter or exit from this mode. Use of the STANDBY* Pin can be combined with the software method in any combi- nation. Suspend Mode • No power to LCD panel and no screen refresh • Panel power sequencing is observed • No CPU access to Video Memory • Refresh to Video Memory continues but using a 32 kHz clock • No CPU access to RAMDAC • No CPU access to I/O Registers • Frequency Synthesizer is powered-down The power savings in this mode occurs because host access to video memory is now denied, and a slower clock is used. This slow clock refreshes vid- eo memory by performing CAS*-before-RAS* re- fresh. With slow-refresh DRAM, a clock running as slow as 32 kHz can be used. If calculations indi- cate that 32 kHz violates the selected DRAM re- fresh specifications, then the CL-GD6420 can pro- vide 64 kHz from the 32 kHz input. Other than this refresh logic, the rest of the CL-GD6420 does not have clocks, reducing power consumption even further. Suspend Mode can be activated or deactivated, under program control, by a sequence of three consecutive I/O writes to the ‘active’ IBM VGA- compatible ‘Sleep’ Port (46E8H or 3C3H). Shutdown • No power to LCD panel • No clocks to the VGA controller subsystem Prior to initiating a system-wide shutdown, the vid- eo-subsystem state can be saved by the system it- self for later restoration. The CL-GD6420 allows the system to save or restore the status of all con- troller registers. |
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