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AD8318 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD8318
Description  1 MHz to 8 GHz, 60 dB Logarithmic Detector/Controller
PDF  24 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD8318 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Analog Devices

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AD8318
Rev. A | Page 13 of 24
VPSI
2k
Ω
A = 8.6dB
20k
Ω
20k
Ω
CURRENT
Gm
STAGE
INLO
INHI
OFFSET
COMP
10pF
10pF
FIRST
GAIN
STAGE
Figure 25. Input Interface
While the input can be reactively matched, this is typically not
necessary. An external 52.3 Ω shunt resistor (connected on the
signal side of the input coupling capacitors, see Figure 22) combines
with the relatively high input impedance to provide an adequate
broadband 50 Ω match.
Table 4. Input Impedance for Select Frequency
S11
Frequency
MHz
Real
Imaginary
Impedance Ω
(Series)
100
0.918
−0.041
927-j491
450
0.905
−0.183
173-j430
900
0.834
−0.350
61-j233
1900
0.605
−0.595
28-j117
2200
0.524
−0.616
28-j102
3600
0.070
−0.601
26-j49
5300
−0.369
−0.305
20-j16
5800
−0.326
−0.286
22-j16
8000
−0.390
−0.062
22-j3
The coupling time constant, 50 × CC/2, forms a high-pass corner
with a 3 dB attenuation at fHP = 1/(2π × 50 × CC ), where C1 = C2 =
CC. Using the typical value of 1 nF, this high-pass corner is
~3.2 MHz. In high frequency applications, fHP should be as large as
possible to minimize the coupling of unwanted low frequency
signals. Likewise, in low frequency applications, a simple RC
network forming a low-pass filter should be added. This should
generally be placed at the generator side of the coupling capacitors,
thereby lowering the required capacitance value for a given high-
pass corner frequency.
OUTPUT INTERFACE
The logarithmic output interface is shown in Figure 26. The VOUT
pin is driven by a PNP output stage. An internal 10 Ω resistor is
placed in series with the emitter follower output and the VOUT pin.
The rise time of the output is limited mainly by the slew on CLPF.
The fall time is an RC limited slew provided by the load capacitance
and the pull-down resistance at VOUT. There is an internal pull-
down resistor of 350 Ω. Any resistive load at VOUT is placed in
parallel with the internal pull-down resistor and provides additional
discharge current.
+
0.2V
150
Ω
200
Ω
–
10
Ω
VOUT
VPSO
CLPF
CMOP
Figure 26. Output Interface
SETPOINT INTERFACE
The setpoint interface is shown in Figure 27. The VSET input
drives the high impedance (250 kΩ) input of an internal
operational amplifier. The VSET voltage appears across the
internal 3.13 kΩ resistor to generate ISET. When a portion of
VOUT is applied to VSET, the feedback loop forces
−ID × log10 (VIN/VINTERCEPT) = ISET.
If
VSET = VOUT/X,
Then
ISET = VOUT/(X × 3.13 kΩ).
The result is
VOUT = (−ID × 3.13 kΩ × X) × log10(VIN/VINTERCEPT).
3.13k
Ω
ISET
CMOP
VSET
Figure 27. VSET Interface
The slope is given by −ID × X × 3.13 kΩ = −500 mV × X. For
example, if a resistor divider to ground is used to generate a VSET
voltage of VOUT/2, then X = 2. The slope is set to −1 V/decade or
−50 mV/dB.
TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION OF OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
The AD8318 functionality includes the capability to externally
trim the temperature drift. Attaching a ground-referenced
resistor to the TADJ pin alters an internal current, minimizing
intercept drift vs. temperature. As a result, the Resistor RTADJ can
be optimized for operation at different frequencies.
2k
Ω
ICOMP
~0.4V
TADJ
2V
INTERNAL
V
Figure 28. TADJ Interface



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