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LTC4292 Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Analog Devices

Part # LTC4292
Description  24-/48-Port IEEE 802.3bt PoE PSE Controller
PDF  39 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

LTC4292 Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
LTC9101-2B/LTC9102
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
analog.com
Rev. 0 | 28 of 39
Figure 44. 100W PoE System with 100m Cables
If an additional 13W PD is plugged into the fourth PSE port, only
10W is available and the PD cannot be powered.
Figure 45 shows a 100W four port PSE servicing three 25.5W
PDs over 10m cables. Such a system requires the PSE to allocate
25.5W per PD and a further ~0.5W for each 10m cable’s IR drop.
Without Autoclass, the total power allocation is:
3 Ports × (4.5W + 25.5W) = 90W
Figure 45. 100W Poe System with 10m Cables
If an additional 13W PD is plugged into the fourth PSE port, only
10W is available and the PD cannot be powered even though the
IR drop is much less than in the prior example.
Assuming the system in Figure 45 is Autoclass-enabled, the recov-
ered power budget can be used to power additional ports. During
classification, the PSE observes the PD’s Autoclass request. After
power on is completed, the PD draws its maximum power while the
PSE performs an Autoclass measurement, as specified by 802.3bt.
The PSE in Figure 45 will measure and report 26W of power
consumption for each of the three 25.5W PDs. This result allows
the host to revise the PSE available power budget.
With Autoclass, the total power allocation for Figure 45 is:
3 Ports × 26W (Measured) = 78W
If an additional 13W PD is plugged into the fourth PSE port, a full
22W is now available and the PD can be successfully powered.
Autoclass Negotiation Procedure
A PSE may receive an Autoclass request from the PD by Physical
Layer classification or LLDP (by way of the PSE host). For Physical
Layer requests, the Autoclass negotiation procedure listed below is
shown in Figure 46.
Figure 46. Autoclass Negotiation, Voltage and Current
1. PSE begins issuing the long first class event. The PD class
signature is allowed to settle during this time.
2. The PD responds with a class signature corresponding to its
Class. The class signature during this time period is unrelated
to the Autoclass negotiation.
3. The PSE measures the PD class signature during this time and
uses the result for the normal Multi-event Classification.
4. The PD continues presenting its class signature.
5. The PSE continues the long class event and does not measure
the class signature current at this time.
6. The PD, if requesting Autoclass, transitions to class signature 0.
If the PD is not requesting Autoclass it continues presenting its
class signature.
7. The PSE measures the Autoclass response of the PD. If class
signature 0 is measured, the PD is requesting Autoclass. When
the measurement is complete the first class event is ended.
8. The PD continues holding the class signature selected in Step 6
until the end of the first class event.
Following the Autoclass negotiation procedure, PSE and PD con-
tinue Physical Layer classification and power up as normal. Re-
gardless of Autoclass, the PD is required to operate below the
negotiated power allocation corresponding to PD assigned Class.
Autoclass Measurement Procedure
Autoclass measurements may be requested by the PD through
Physical Layer classification or, following power on, through LLDP.
Although the LTC9101-2B/LTC9102 is compatible with LLDP-based
Autoclass requests, it cannot receive LLDP Autoclass requests
directly since it does not have access to the data path.



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