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HT68F03 Datasheet(PDF) 120 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT68F03 Datasheet(HTML) 120 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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120 / 139 page ![]() HT66F03/HT66F04/HT68F03/HT68F04 Rev. 1.00 120 April 16, 2010 Power Down Mode and Wake-up Entering the IDLE or SLEEP Mode There is only one way for the device to enter the SLEEP or IDLE Mode and that is to execute the ²HALT² instruc- tion in the application program. When this instruction is executed, the following will occur: · The system clock will be stopped and the application program will stop at the ²HALT² instruction. · The Data Memory contents and registers will maintain their present condition. · The WDT will be cleared and resume counting if the WDT clock source is selected to come from the fSUB clock source and the WDT is enabled. The WDT will stop if its clock source originates from the system clock. · The I/O ports will maintain their present condition. · In the status register, the Power Down flag, PDF, will be set and the Watchdog time-out flag, TO, will be cleared. Standby Current Considerations As the main reason for entering the SLEEP or IDLE Mode is to keep the current consumption of the device to as low a value as possible, perhaps only in the order of several micro-amps, there are other considerations which must also be taken into account by the circuit de- signer if the power consumption is to be minimised. Special attention must be made to the I/O pins on the device. All high-impedance input pins must be con- nected to either a fixed high or low level as any floating input pins could create internal oscillations and result in increased current consumption. This also applies to de- vices which have different package types, as there may be unbonbed pins. These must either be setup as out- puts or if setup as inputs must have pull-high resistors connected. Care must also be taken with the loads, which are connected to I/O pins, which are setup as out- puts. These should be placed in a condition in which minimum current is drawn or connected only to external circuits that do not draw current, such as other CMOS inputs. Also note that additional standby current will also be required if the configuration options have enabled the LIRC oscillator. Wake-up After the system enters the SLEEP or IDLE Mode, it can be woken up from one of various sources listed as follows: · An external reset · An external falling edge on Port A · A system interrupt · A WDT overflow If the system is woken up by an external reset, the de- vice will experience a full system reset, however, if the device is woken up by a WDT overflow, a Watchdog Timer reset will be initiated. Although both of these wake-up methods will initiate a reset operation, the ac- tual source of the wake-up can be determined by exam- ining the TO and PDF flags. The PDF flag is cleared by a system power-up or executing the clear Watchdog Timer instructions and is set when executing the ²HALT² instruction. The TO flag is set if a WDT time-out occurs, and causes a wake-up that only resets the Program Counter and Stack Pointer, the other flags remain in their original status. Each pin on Port A can be setup using the PAWU regis- ter to permit a negative transition on the pin to wake-up the system. When a Port A pin wake-up occurs, the pro- gram will resume execution at the instruction following the ²HALT² instruction. If the system is woken up by an interrupt, then two possi- ble situations may occur. The first is where the related interrupt is disabled or the interrupt is enabled but the stack is full, in which case the program will resume exe- cution at the instruction following the ²HALT² instruction. In this situation, the interrupt which woke-up the device will not be immediately serviced, but will rather be ser- viced later when the related interrupt is finally enabled or when a stack level becomes free. The other situation is where the related interrupt is enabled and the stack is not full, in which case the regular interrupt response takes place. If an interrupt request flag is set high before entering the SLEEP or IDLE Mode, the wake-up func- tion of the related interrupt will be disabled. |
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