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AD5755 Datasheet(PDF) 31 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD5755
Description  Quad Channel, 16-Bit, Serial Input, 4-20mA & Voltage Output DAC, Dynamic Power Control
PDF  34 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD5755 Datasheet(HTML) 31 Page - Analog Devices

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Preliminary Technical Data
AD5755/AD5735
Rev. PrG | Page 31 of 34
Within a channel the Vout & Iout stages share a common Vboost
supply so that the outputs of the Iout & Vout stages can be tied
together.
DC-DC On-Board Switch
The AD5755/AD5735 contains a 0.5ohm internal switch . The
switch current is monitored on a pulse by pulse basis & is
limited to 0.8A peak current.
DC-DC Switching Frequency and Phase
The AD5755/AD5735 DCDC switching frequency can be
selected from the DCDC Control Register to be 250Khz,
400Khz, 649kHz or 812kHz. The phasing of the channels can
also be adjusted so that the DCDCs can clock on different edges
(See Table 32). For typical applications a 250Khz frequency is
recommended. At light loads (low output current & small load
resistor) the DCDC enters a pulse skipping mode to minimize
switching power dissipation.
DC-DC Inductor Selection
For typical 4-20mA applications a 10uH inductor combined
with a switching frequency of 250Khz will allow up to 24mA to
be driven into a load resistance of up to 1kΩ with an AVcc
supply from 2.7 to 5.5v. The inductor must be able to handle the
peak current without saturating at the maximum ambient
temperature.
If an alternative Inductor/Switching frequency is preferred then
one must ensure that the DCDC continues to operates in DCM
mode and that the inductor current is less than 0.8A.
SW
OUT
OUT
IN
OUT
IN
SW
PEAK
CC
OUT
OUT
F
V
I
V
V
V
L
F
I
V
V
I
×
×
×
×
−
<
<
×
−
×
2
max
max
min
max
2
min
2
max
min
max
max
2
)
(
)
(
2
η
Where:
IPEAKmax=Maximum Peak Current (0.8A limit)
FSW=Switching Frequency set in the DCDC Control Register.
η = efficiency (Assume = 0.8)
DC-DC External schottky selection
The AD5755/AD5735 requires an external schottky for correct
operation. Ensure the schottky is rated to handle the maximum
reverse breakdown expected in operation & that the rectifier
maximum junction temperature is not exceeded. The diode
average current = Iload current.
DC-DC Compensation Capacitors
As the DCDC operates in DCM the uncompensated transfer
function is essentially a single pole transfer function. The pole
frequency is determined by Cout, Vin, Vout & Iload. The
AD5755/AD5735 uses an external capacitor in conjunction
with an internal 150k resistor to compensate the regulator loop.
For typical 4-20mA applications connect a 10nF capacitor from
each of the COMPDCDC_A/_B/_C/_D pins to GND.
DC-DC Input and Output Capacitor Selection
The output capacitor effects ripple voltage of the DCDC
converter & also indirectly limits the maximum slew rate at
which the channel output current can rise. The ripple voltage is
caused by a combination of the capacitance & ESR (equivalent
series resistance) of the capacitor. For the AD5755/AD5735 a
ceramic capacitor of 4.7µF is recommended for typical
applications. Larger capacitors or paralled capacitors will
improve the ripple at the expense of reduced slew rate.
The input capacitor will provide much of the dynamic current
required for the DCDC converter & should also be a low ESR
component. For the AD5755/AD5735 a ceramic capacitor of
10µF is recommended for typical applications. Ceramic
capacitors must be chosen carefully as they can exhibit a large
sensitivity to DC bias voltages & temperature. X5R or X7R
dielectrics are preferred as these capacitors remain stable over
wider operating voltage & temperature ranges.
Iout Slew Rate when using the DC-DC
When the AD5755/AD5735 is configured in Iout mode & a step
increase in output current is programmed then the DCDC
converter must increase its output voltage so that Vboost ≈
Iout*Rload+2v. This requires that the output capacitor of the
DCDC circuit must also be charge to the new voltage. The
amount of power required to do this is 0.5*C*(Vnew-Vold).
Figure 7. And Figure 8.show Iout settling for a 0 to 24mA step
into a 1kohm load for different caps & inductor/switching
frequency.



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