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AD5755 Datasheet(PDF) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD5755 Datasheet(HTML) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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31 / 34 page ![]() Preliminary Technical Data AD5755/AD5735 Rev. PrG | Page 31 of 34 Within a channel the Vout & Iout stages share a common Vboost supply so that the outputs of the Iout & Vout stages can be tied together. DC-DC On-Board Switch The AD5755/AD5735 contains a 0.5ohm internal switch . The switch current is monitored on a pulse by pulse basis & is limited to 0.8A peak current. DC-DC Switching Frequency and Phase The AD5755/AD5735 DCDC switching frequency can be selected from the DCDC Control Register to be 250Khz, 400Khz, 649kHz or 812kHz. The phasing of the channels can also be adjusted so that the DCDCs can clock on different edges (See Table 32). For typical applications a 250Khz frequency is recommended. At light loads (low output current & small load resistor) the DCDC enters a pulse skipping mode to minimize switching power dissipation. DC-DC Inductor Selection For typical 4-20mA applications a 10uH inductor combined with a switching frequency of 250Khz will allow up to 24mA to be driven into a load resistance of up to 1kΩ with an AVcc supply from 2.7 to 5.5v. The inductor must be able to handle the peak current without saturating at the maximum ambient temperature. If an alternative Inductor/Switching frequency is preferred then one must ensure that the DCDC continues to operates in DCM mode and that the inductor current is less than 0.8A. SW OUT OUT IN OUT IN SW PEAK CC OUT OUT F V I V V V L F I V V I × × × × − < < × − × 2 max max min max 2 min 2 max min max max 2 ) ( ) ( 2 η Where: IPEAKmax=Maximum Peak Current (0.8A limit) FSW=Switching Frequency set in the DCDC Control Register. η = efficiency (Assume = 0.8) DC-DC External schottky selection The AD5755/AD5735 requires an external schottky for correct operation. Ensure the schottky is rated to handle the maximum reverse breakdown expected in operation & that the rectifier maximum junction temperature is not exceeded. The diode average current = Iload current. DC-DC Compensation Capacitors As the DCDC operates in DCM the uncompensated transfer function is essentially a single pole transfer function. The pole frequency is determined by Cout, Vin, Vout & Iload. The AD5755/AD5735 uses an external capacitor in conjunction with an internal 150k resistor to compensate the regulator loop. For typical 4-20mA applications connect a 10nF capacitor from each of the COMPDCDC_A/_B/_C/_D pins to GND. DC-DC Input and Output Capacitor Selection The output capacitor effects ripple voltage of the DCDC converter & also indirectly limits the maximum slew rate at which the channel output current can rise. The ripple voltage is caused by a combination of the capacitance & ESR (equivalent series resistance) of the capacitor. For the AD5755/AD5735 a ceramic capacitor of 4.7µF is recommended for typical applications. Larger capacitors or paralled capacitors will improve the ripple at the expense of reduced slew rate. The input capacitor will provide much of the dynamic current required for the DCDC converter & should also be a low ESR component. For the AD5755/AD5735 a ceramic capacitor of 10µF is recommended for typical applications. Ceramic capacitors must be chosen carefully as they can exhibit a large sensitivity to DC bias voltages & temperature. X5R or X7R dielectrics are preferred as these capacitors remain stable over wider operating voltage & temperature ranges. Iout Slew Rate when using the DC-DC When the AD5755/AD5735 is configured in Iout mode & a step increase in output current is programmed then the DCDC converter must increase its output voltage so that Vboost ≈ Iout*Rload+2v. This requires that the output capacitor of the DCDC circuit must also be charge to the new voltage. The amount of power required to do this is 0.5*C*(Vnew-Vold). Figure 7. And Figure 8.show Iout settling for a 0 to 24mA step into a 1kohm load for different caps & inductor/switching frequency. |
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