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LTC3829 Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC3829 Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Linear Technology |
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29 / 54 page ![]() LTC3838 29 3838fa Figure 8. Setup for VIN ≤ 5.3V DRVCC2 LTC3838 DRVCC1 CDRVCC RDRVCC 3838 F08 VIN CIN APPLICATIONS INFORMATION For applications where the main input power never exceeds 5.3V, tie the DRVCC1 and DRVCC2 pins to the VIN input through a small resistor, (such as 1Ω to 2Ω) as shown in Figure 8 to minimize the voltage drop caused by the gate charge current. This will override the LDO and will prevent DRVCC from dropping too low due to the dropout voltage. Make sure the DRVCC voltage exceeds the RDS(ON) test voltage for the external MOSFET which is typically at 4.5V for logic-level devices. Generally for VIN>6V,aUVLOcanbesetthroughmonitoring the VIN supply by using external voltage dividers at the RUN pins from VIN to SGND. To design the voltage divider, note that both RUN pins have two levels of threshold voltages. The precision gate-drive-enable threshold voltage of 1.2V can be used to set a VIN to turn on a channel’s switching. If resistor dividers are used on both RUN pins, when VIN is low enough and both RUN pins are pulled below the ~0.8V threshold, the part will shut down all bias of INTVCC and DRVCC and be put in micropower shutdown mode. The RUN pins’ bias currents depend on the RUN voltages. The bias current changes should be taken into account when designing the external voltage divider UVLO circuit. An internal proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) pull-up current source (~1.2μA at 25°C) is constantly con- nected to this pin. When a RUN pin rises above 1.2V, the corresponding channel’s TG and BG drives are turned on and an additional 5μA temperature-independent pull-up current is connected internally to the RUN pin. Pulling the RUN pin to fall below 1.2V by more than an 80mV hyster- esis turns off TG and BG of the corresponding channel, and the additional 5μA pull-up current is disconnected. As voltage on a RUN pin increases, typically beyond 3V, its bias current will start to reverse direction and flow into the RUN pin. Keep in mind that neither of the RUN pins can sink more than 50μA; Even if a RUN pin may slightly exceed 6V when sinking 50μA, a RUN pin should never be forced to higher than 6V by a low impedance voltage source to prevent faulty conditions. Soft-Start and Tracking The LTC3838 has the ability to either soft-start by itself with a capacitor or track the output of another channel or an external supply. Note that the soft-start and tracking features are achieved not by limiting the maximum output current of the controller, but by controlling the output ramp voltage according to the ramp rate on the TRACK/SS pin. Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) The LTC3838 has two functions that help protect the con- troller in case of input undervoltage conditions. An internal UVLO comparator constantly monitors the INTVCC and DRVCC voltages to ensure that adequate voltages are pres- ent. The comparator enables internal UVLO signal, which locks out the switching action of both channels, until the INTVCC and DRVCC1,2 pins are all above their respective UVLO thresholds. The rising threshold (to release UVLO) of the INTVCC is typically 4.2V, with 0.5V falling hysteresis (to re-enable UVLO). The UVLO thresholds for DRVCC1,2are lower than that of INTVCC but higher than typical threshold voltages of power MOSFETs, to prevent them from turning on without sufficient gate drive voltages. |
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