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ADM1031 Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADM1031 Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 32 page ![]() REV. 0 ADM1031 –18– Effect of ADC Sample Rate on Filtered Mode The second means by which to change the Filtered Mode charac- teristics is to adjust the ADC sample rate. The faster the ADC sample rate, the more temperature samples are obtained per sec- ond. One way to apply filtering to the control loop is to slow down the ADC sampling rate. This means that the number of iterations of the Filtered Mode algorithm per second is effectively reduced. If the number of temperature measurements per second is reduced, how often the PWM_OUT signal controlling the fan is updated is also reduced. Bits <4:2> of the Fan Filter Register (Reg 0x23) set the ADC sample rate. The default ADC sample rate is 1.4 kHz. The ADC sample rate is selectable from 87.5 Hz to 11.2 kHz. Table IX shows how many temperature samples are obtained per second, for each of the ADC sample rates. Table IX. Temperature Updates per Second ADC Sample Rate Temperature Updates/Sec 87.5 Hz 0.0625 175 Hz 0.125 350 Hz 0.25 700 Hz 0.5 1.4 kHz 1 (Default) 2.8 kHz 2 5.6 kHz 4 11.2 kHz 8 RELEVANT REGISTERS FOR FILTERED AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL MODE In addition to the registers used to program the normal Auto- matic Fan Speed Control Mode, the following register needs to be programmed. Register 0x23 Fan Filter Register <7> Spin-up Disable :- when this bit is set to 1, fan spin-up is disabled. (Default = 0) <6:5> Ramp Rate: these bits set the ramp rate for filtered mode. 00 = 1 (0.416% Duty Cycle Change) 01 = 2 (0.833% Duty Cycle Change) 10 = 4 (1.66% Duty Cycle Change) 11 = 8 (3.33% Duty Cycle Change) <4:2> ADC Sample Rate 000 = 87.5 Hz 001 = 175 Hz 010 = 350 Hz 011 = 700 Hz 100 = 1.4 kHz (Default) 101 = 2.8 kHz 110 = 5.6 kHz 111 = 11.2 kHz <1> Fan 2 Filter Enable: when this bit is set to 1, it enables filtering on Fan 2. Default = 0. <0> Fan 1 Filter Enable: when this bit is set to 1, it enables filtering on Fan 1. Default = 0. PROGRAMMING THE FILTERED AUTOMATIC FAN SPEED CONTROL LOOP 1. Program a value for TMIN. 2. Program a value for the slope TRANGE. 3. TMAX = TMIN + TRANGE. 4. Program a value for Fan Spin-up Time. 5. Program the desired Automatic Fan Speed Control Mode Behavior, i.e., which temperature channel controls the fan. 6. Program a ramp rate for the filtered mode. 7. Program the ADC sample rate in the Fan Filter Register. 8. Set Bit 0 to enable fan filtered mode for Fan 1. 9. Set Bit 1 to enable the fan filtered mode for Fan 2. 10. Select Automatic Fan Speed Control Mode by setting Bit 7 of Configuration Register 1. PWM DUTY CYCLE SELECT MODE The ADM1031 may be operated under software control by clearing Bit 7 of Configuration Register 1 (Register 0x00). This allows the user to directly control PWM duty cycle for each fan. Clearing Bits 5, 6 of Configuration Register 1 allows fan control by varying PWM duty cycle. Values of duty cycle between 0% to 100% may be written to the Fan Speed Config Register (0x22) to control the speed of each fan. Table X shows the relationship between hex values written to the Fan Speed Configuration Register and PWM duty cycle obtained. Table X. PWM Duty Cycle Select Mode Hex Value PWM Duty Cycle 00 0% 01 7% 02 14% 03 20% 04 27% 05 33% 06 40% 07 47% 08 53% 09 60% 0A 67% 0B 73% 0C 80% 0D 87% 0E 93% 0F 100% Bits <3:0> set the PWM duty cycle for Fan 1; Bits <7:4> set the PWM duty cycle for Fan 2. |
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