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OPA2889 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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OPA2889 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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23 / 38 page ![]() INVERTING AMPLIFIER OPERATION 50W R F 750W R G 375W R B 261W R M 57.6W Source +5V -5V R O 50W 0.1 F m 6.8 F m + 0.1 F m 0.1 F m 6.8 F m + 50 Load W V O V I = 2 - V O V I 1/2 OPA2889 OPA2889 www.ti.com ....................................................................................................................................................... SBOS373B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED AUGUST 2008 with a 750 Ω resistor across the two op amp inputs, the voltage follower response is similar to the gain of +2V/V response of Figure 51. Reducing the value of the resistor across the op amp inputs further limits the frequency response due to increased noise gain. The OPA2889 exhibits minimal bandwidth reduction going to single-supply (+5V) operation as compared with ±5V. This behavior occurs because the internal bias control circuitry retains nearly constant quiescent current as the total supply voltage between the supply pins is changed. The OPA2889 is a general-purpose, wideband, voltage-feedback op amp; therefore, all of the familiar op amp application circuits are available to the designer. Inverting operation is one of the more common requirements and offers several performance benefits. See Figure 60 for a typical inverting configuration where the I/O impedances and signal gain from Figure 50 are retained in an inverting Figure 60. Gain of –2V/V Example Circuit circuit configuration. In the inverting configuration, three key design The second major consideration, touched on in the considerations must be noted. The first is that the previous paragraph, is that the signal source gain resistor (RG) becomes part of the signal channel impedance becomes part of the noise gain equation input impedance. If input impedance matching is and influences the bandwidth. For the example in desired (which is beneficial whenever the signal is Figure 60, the RM value combined in parallel with the coupled through a cable, twisted-pair, long PCB external 50 Ω source impedance yields an effective trace, or other transmission line conductor), RG may driving impedance of 50 Ω || 57.6Ω = 26.7Ω. This be set equal to the required termination value and RF impedance is added in series with RG for calculating adjusted to give the desired gain. This consideration the noise gain (NG). The resulting NG is 2.86V/V for is the simplest approach and results in optimum Figure 60, as opposed to only 2V/V if RM could be bandwidth and noise performance. However, at low eliminated as discussed above. Therefore, the inverting gains, the resultant feedback resistor value bandwidth is slightly lower for the gain of –2V/V can present a significant load to the amplifier output. circuit of Figure 60 than for the gain of +2V/V circuit For an inverting gain of –2V/V, setting RG to 50Ω for of Figure 50. input matching eliminates the need for RM but requires a 100 Ω feedback resistor. This approach has The third important consideration in inverting amplifier the interesting advantage that the noise gain design is setting the bias current cancellation resistor becomes equal to 2V/V for a 50 Ω source on the noninverting input (RB). If this resistor is set impedance—the same as the noninverting circuits equal to the total dc resistance looking out of the considered in Figure 60 The amplifier output, inverting node, the output dc error, as a result of the however, now sees the 100 Ω feedback resistor in input bias currents, is reduced to (Input Offset parallel with the external load. In general, the Current) × RF. If the 50Ω source impedance is feedback resistor should be limited to the 200 Ω to dc-coupled in Figure 60, the total resistance to 1.5k Ω range. In this case, it is preferable to increase ground on the inverting input is 402 Ω. both the RF and RG values (see Figure 60), and then Combining this resistance in parallel with the achieve the input matching impedance with a third feedback resistor gives the RB = 261Ω used in this resistor (RM) to ground. The total input impedance example. To reduce the additional high-frequency becomes the parallel combination of RG and RM. noise introduced by this resistor, it is sometimes bypassed with a capacitor. As long as RB < 350Ω, the capacitor is not required because the total noise contribution of all other terms will be less than that of Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 23 Product Folder Link(s): OPA2889 |
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