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HMS87C1102 Datasheet(PDF) 41 Page - Hynix Semiconductor |
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HMS87C1102 Datasheet(HTML) 41 Page - Hynix Semiconductor |
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41 / 88 page ![]() 38 Apr. 2001 ver 1.0 HMS87C130XA/120XA/110XA 10. CLOCK GENERATOR The clock generator produces the basic clock pulses which provide the system clock to be supplied to the CPU and pe- ripheral hardware. The main system clock oscillator oscillates with a crystal resonator or a ceramic resonator connected to the Xin and Xout pins. External clocks can be input to the main system clock oscillator. In this case, input a clock signal to the Xin pin and open the Xout pin. Figure 10-1 Block Diagram of Clock Pulse Generator 10.1 Oscillation Circuit XIN and XOUT are the input and output, respectively, a in- verting amplifier which can be set for use as an on-chip os- cillator, as shown in Figure 10-2. Figure 10-2 Oscillator Connections To drive the device from an external clock source, Xout should be left unconnected while Xin is driven as shown in Figure 10-3. There are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal, since the input to the internal clocking circuitry is through a divide-by-two flip-flop, but minimum and maximum high and low times specified on the data sheet must be observed. Oscillation circuit is designed to be used either with a ce- ramic resonator or crystal oscillator. Since each crystal and ceramic resonator have their own characteristics, the user should consult the crystal manufacturer for appropriate values of external components. Figure 10-3 External Clock Connections Note: When using a system clock oscillator, carry out wir- ing in the broken line area in Figure 10-2 to prevent any effects from wiring capacities. - Minimize the wiring length. - Do not allow wiring to intersect with other signal conductors. - Do not allow wiring to come near changing high current. - Set the potential of the grounding position of the oscillator capacitor to that of VSS. Do not ground to any ground pattern where high current is present. - Do not fetch signals from the oscillator. In addition, the HMS87C1X0XA has an ability for the ex- ternal RC oscillated operation. It offers additional cost sav- ings for timing insensitive applications. The RC Internal system clock PRESCALER CLOCK PULSE ÷1 Peripheral clock ÷2 ÷4 ÷8 ÷16 ÷128 ÷256 ÷512 ÷1024 ÷32 ÷64 GENERATOR ÷2048 STOP WAKEUP fXIN OSCILLATION CIRCUIT XOUT XIN Vss C1 C2 Recommended: C1, C2 = 30pF±10pF for Crystals R1 R1 = 1M Ω XOUT XIN Vss OPEN External Clock Source |
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