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HC55151 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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HC55151 Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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17 / 35 page ![]() 4-17 (AC) 2-Wire to 4-Wire Gain The 2-wire to 4-wire gain is equal to VTX/EG with VRX = 0 From Equation 18 with VRX = 0 Substituting Equation 24 into Equation 23 and simplifying. By design, VTX = -VTX´, therefore A more useful form of the equation is rewritten in terms of VTX/VTR. A voltage divider equation is written to convert from EG to VTR as shown in Equation 27. Rearranging Equation 27 in terms of EG, and substituting into Equation 26 results in an equation for 2-wire to 4-wire gain that’s a function of the synthesized input impedance of the SLIC (ZTR) and the protection resistors (RP). Notice that the phase of the 2-wire to 4-wire signal is in phase with the input signal. (AC) 4-Wire to 4-Wire Gain The 4-wire to 4-wire gain is equal to VTX/VRX, EG = 0. From Equation 18. Substituting -VTR/ZL into Equation 29 for IM results in Equation 30. Substituting Equation 21 for VTR in Equation 30 and simplifying results in Equation 31. (AC) 2-Wire Impedance The AC 2-wire impedance (ZTR) is the impedance looking into the SLIC, including the fuse resistors. The formula to calculate the proper ZT for matching the 2-wire impedance is shown in Equation 32. Equation 32 can now be used to match the SLIC’s impedance to any known line impedance (ZTR). VTX VRX TIP RING ZTR VTR EG VTX´ IM VTX UniSLIC14 RP RP + - + - + - - + VRX + - IM ZL FIGURE 17. SIMPLIFIED AC TRANSMISSION CIRCUIT + - 500K RS + - 500K RS ZT 500K 500K 500K 500K PTG + - IX VA = IM(ZTR-2RP) IX IX + - IX + - 5 + - + - IM - 20 Ω 20 Ω 1/80K = 200 (ZTR - 2RP) A = 1 IX I 2 RINT 20 Ω RINT 20 Ω E – G Z LIM 2R PIM V TX′ – + + 0 = Loop Equation (EQ. 23) V TX′ I M ZTR 2R P – () – = (EQ. 24) E G I M ZL Z TR + () = (EQ. 25) G 2-4 = V TX E G ---------- = I M ZTR 2R P – () I M ZL Z TR + () ---------------------------------------- Z TR 2R P – () Z L Z TR + () --------------------------------- = (EQ. 26) V TR = Z TR Z TR Z L + ------------------------ E G (EQ. 27) G 2-4 = V TX V TR ----------- = Z TR -2RP Z TR ----------------------------- (EQ. 28) V TX′ V – TX 2 – V RX I M ZTR 2R P – () + == (EQ. 29) V TX 2 – V RX V TR ZTR 2R P – () Z L --------------------------------------------- – = (EQ. 30) G 44 – V TX V RX ----------- 2 – Z L+2RP Z L Z TR + ------------------------ == (EQ. 31) Z T 200 Z TR 2R P – () • = (EQ. 32) HC55120, HC55121, HC55130, HC55131, HC55140, HC55141, HC55142, HC55143, HC55150, HC55151 |
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