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AN458 Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN458 Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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3 / 19 page ![]() 3/19 AN458 APPLICATION NOTE The operation frequency is equal to the clock frequency, that is determined by the resistor Rt, connected be- tween pin. 17 and ground: In fig.3 are shown the voltage and current waveforms associated to this mode of operation. Figure 3. Fixed Frequency Operation Referring again to the block diagram in fig. 1, and with a given inductor L, we suppose to have a load current that reduces the Dead Time toff" to zero. At this point we suppose that the clock send a set pulse to the latch and the power stage turns on. The current in the inductor grows from zero up to its peak value (Ipeak=2Iout) fol- lowing the law stated in Eq. 1. If the peak current is below the Current Limitation threshold, it is again the Error Amplifier that turns off the power stage and the inductor will discharge following the eq. 2. If the system is not able to discharge completely the inductor during the maximum toff time allowed by the fixed frequency operating mode an internal comparator, (which compares the voltage on the free-wheeling diode cathode with a precise internal reference Vr = -100mV) will mantain the power stage off until the inductor will be completely discharged. This comparator prevents the discharge of the internal timing capacitor Ct, until the Energy in the inductor is completely discharged and the diode D ceases to conduct (see fig.4). f osc KHz () 0.033 R t K Ω () -------------------- = |
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