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AN2435 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2435 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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6 / 25 page ![]() Sepic topology for PFC converter AN2435 6/25 Figure 3. Sepic converter when the main switch is off Figure 4. Inductor L1 and inductor L2 current waveform 1.2 Sepic converter as a PFC circuit operating in transition mode [1.] In PFC applications, input voltage is the rectified main and it changes according to the equation: Equation 5 where ϑ is 2 πfL, fL is the line frequency, and Vac is the rms value of the line voltage. As switching frequency is in the range of some tenth of kHz, and thus much higher than the line frequency, we can assume ϑ is constant over each switching cycle. The L6562 (see [2]) is a current mode controller dedicated to PFC applications. It is used in this instance. It senses the MOSFET current and the input voltage of the converter (rectified main), through a sense resistor and a resistor divider respectively. Cycle by cycle the MOSFET is switched-off as the sensed current reaches a limit set by the controller. This limit is proportional to the sensed input voltage so, the MOSFET peak current (IPK(t)) follows a sinusoidal reference: Equation 6 L2 L1 C2 M1 C1 D1 + - VC1=VIN + - VIN + - VOUT IL2 IL1 IL1_0 Ton t Toff IL1(t) IL2(t) IL2_0 IL1_pk IL2_pk V IN ϑ () 2V ac •ϑ () sin • = I PK t () I PK ϑ () sin • = |
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