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OPA623AP Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OPA623AP Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Texas Instruments |
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10 / 16 page ![]() 10 ® OPA623 FIGURE 3. Non-Inverting Current-Feedback Op Amp Configuration. B 1 –V CC V IN +V CC R IN +In –In R 1 R 2 Out V OUT 7 3 4 2 6 lines or loads. The buffer output is not current-limited or protected. As can be seen in Figure 3, the feedback in the form of a current is applied through R 2 to the low-impedance inverting input, and the size of R2 || R1 determines the open-loop gain of the op amp. The hybrid model shown in Figure 4 describes the AC behavior of a wide-band current-feedback op amp that is not internally compensated. The open-loop frequency response, which is illustrated in Figure 5 for various R 2 values, is determined by two time constants. The elements R and C between the current source output and the output buffer form the dominant open-loop pole TC. The signal delay time TD modelled in the output buffer combines several small phase- shifting time constants and delay times. They are distributed throughout the amplifiers and are also present in the feed- back loop. As shown in Figure 5, increasing R2 || R1 leads to a decreasing open-loop gain. The ratio of the two time constants TC and TD also determines the product GOL • GCL for optimal closed-loop frequency response: FIGURE 4. Hybrid Model OPA623. –1 R 2 R 1 g m +In 3 2 6 R T C T Out T D –In provides a nearly constant closed-loop bandwidth, as shown in Figure 6 for various gains with an optimal flat frequency response. This behavior stands in contrast to op amps that are internally compensated for stable unity-gain operation, where the bandwidth is inversely proportional to the closed- loop gain, sharply limiting the bandwidth and slew rate at high output levels and gains. In general, lower feedback resistors produce wider band- width, more frequency response peaking, and more pulse response overshooting. Higher feedback resistors results in an overdamped response with little or no peaking and overshooting. Component pin and layout capacitances together with trace and wire board inductances from a resonant IC circuit can lead to oscillations of several hundreds of MHz. This very high frequency oscillation leads to an excessive increase in supply current which can destroy the device. A resistor (100 Ω to 250Ω) in series and close to the high- impedance, non-inverting input damps the LC circuit and generates a safe operation. THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS The OPA623 does not require a heat sink for operation in most environments. The use of a heat sink, however, will The two time constants TC and TD, however, are fixed by the op amp design. But varying R 2 || R1 externally in the feedback loop allows for variation of the open-loop gain G OL versus the closed-loop gain GCL. This keeps the product GOL * GCL constant, which is the theoretical condition for optimally flat frequency response. This variation may be beneficial when driving high capaci- tive loads. Setting the open-loop gain externally also allows the circuit to be optimized to a wide range of capacitive loads, as shown in Figure 7 for a closed-loop gain of +2V/V and a capacitive load of up to 47pF. It should be noted here that higher open-loop gain (resulting from lower feedback resistors) also yields lower distortion. With external control of the open-loop characteristics of the op amp, dynamic behavior can be tailored to individual application requirements, and the open-loop gain selection TC 2TD + GOL = GCL• |
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