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LP5018 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # LP5018
Description  18-, 24-Channel, 12-Bit, PWM Ultralow-Quiescent-Current, I2C RGB LED Drivers
PDF  49 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI1 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI1 - Texas Instruments

LP5018 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Texas Instruments

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OUT0
8 Bits Color
8 Bits Color
8 Bits Color
8 Bits Color
8 Bits Color
8 Bits Color
8 Bits Brightness
8 Bits Brightness
Color-Mixing
Brightness-Control
12 Bits / 29KHz PWM
12 Bits / 29KHz PWM
12 Bits / 29KHz PWM
12 Bits / 29KHz PWM
12 Bits / 29KHz PWM
12 Bits / 29KHz PWM
PWM Generators
OUT1
OUT2
OUT21
OUT22
OUT23
11
LP5018, LP5024
www.ti.com
SLVSEB8 – MARCH 2018
Product Folder Links: LP5018 LP5024
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Feature Description (continued)
The LP50xx device is designed with independent color mixing and brightness control, which makes the RGB
LED effects fancy and the control experience straightforward. With the inputs of the color-mixing register and the
brightness-control register, the final PWM generator output for each channel is 12-bit resolution and 29-kHz
dimming frequency, which helps achieve a smooth dimming effect and eliminates audible noise. See Figure 4.
Figure 4. PWM Control Scheme for Each Channel
8.3.1.1 Independent Color Mixing Per RGB LED Module
Each output channel has its own individual 8-bit color-setting register (OUTx_COLOR). The device allows every
RGB LED module to achieve >16 million (256 × 256 × 256) color-mixing.
8.3.1.2 Independent Brightness Control Per RGB LED Module
When color is fixed, the independent brightness-control is used to achieve accurate and flexible dimming control
for every RGB LED module.
8.3.1.2.1
Brightness-Control Register Configuration
Every three consecutive output channels are assigned to their respective brightness-control register
(LEDx_BRIGHTNESS). For example, OUT0, OUT1, and OUT2 are assigned to LED0_BRIGHTNESS, so it is
recommended to connect the RGB LEDs in the sequence as shown in Table 1. The LP50xx device allows 256-
step brightness control for each RGB LED module, which helps achieve a smooth dimming effect.
Keeping FFh (default value) in the LED0_BRIGHTNESS register results in 100% dimming duty cycle. With this
setting, users can just configure the color mixing register by channel to achieve the target dimming effect in a
single-color LED application.
8.3.1.2.2
Logarithmic- or Linear-Scale Brightness Control
For human-eye-friendly visual performance, a logarithmic-scale dimming curve is usually implemented in LED
drivers. However, for RGB LEDs, if using a single register to achieve both color mixing and brightness control,
color distortion can be observed easily when using a logarithmic scale. The LP50xx device, with independent
color-mixing and brightness-control registers, implements the logarithmic scale dimming control inside the
brightness control function, which solves the color distortion issue effectively. See Figure 5. Also, the LP50xx
device allows users to configure the dimming scale either logarithmically or linearly through the global
Log_Scale_EN register. If a special dimming curve is desired, using the linear scale with software correction is
the most flexible approach. See Figure 6.



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