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LT3932 Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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LT3932 Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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21 / 28 page ![]() LT8386 21 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com This network forms part of a voltage regulation loop when FB is near 1.2V. In this case, the LT8386 will override the programmed LED current and adjust the inductor current to lower the output voltage and limit FB to 1.2V. This resistor configuration therefore determines the maximum output voltage. In this way, the LT8386 can also be configured as a volt- age regulator instead of an LED driver. It will regulate the output voltage near the programmed maximum as long as the load current is less than the current programmed by CTRL. Note that this voltage limit may be reached inadvertently if it is set too close to the typical output voltage and the output capacitor is too small. To avoid interference with the current regulation, the feedback resistors should be chosen such that FB is below 1.14V when the LEDs are conducting. Understanding FB Overvoltage Lockout Despite the voltage regulation loop, the FB voltage can temporarily exceed the 1.2V limit. If the output voltage is near the maximum when the LED string opens, it may take too long for the feedback loop to adjust the induc- tor current and avoid overcharging the output. To quickly respond to the overvoltage conditions, the LT8386 will immediately stop switching and disconnect the LED string by shutting the external PMOS off when the FB pin exceeds the 1.266V FB overvoltage lockout threshold. The FB overvoltage lockout threshold may be routinely exceeded when the LT8386 is being operated as a volt- age regulator if the load current decreases rapidly. In this case, the pause in switching limits the output overshoot and ensures that the voltage is back in regulation as quickly as possible. For safe operation, choose RFB1 and RFB2 values to ensure the output voltage is not greater than 60V when the FB voltage is 1.266V. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Figure 10. FAULT Resistor Configuration LT8386 INTVCC 8386 F10 FAULT RFAULT Open LED Fault Detection and Response The resistor network formed by RFB1 and RFB2 also defines the criteria for the open-LED fault condition. An open-LED fault is detected when the FB pin voltage is greater than 1.14V and simultaneously the difference between ISP and ISN pins is less than 10mV. The latter condition ensures that the output current is low (as it should be in an open circuit) not just that output voltage is high as it may be when the LEDs are conducting a large current. A fault is reported by an internal device pulling the voltage at the FAULT pin low. There is nothing internal that pulls this voltage high, so an external resistor between INTVCC and FAULT is necessary as shown in Figure 10. This con- figuration allows multiple FAULT pins and similar pins on other parts to be connected and share a single resistor. Shorted LED Fault Detection and Responses The LT8386 prevents excessive currents that could dam- age the LED and the driver by two detection schemes as follows: 1) (VISP – VISN) > 150mV for more than 300µs, or 2) (VISP – VISN) > 700mV (typical) If the LT8386 detects any one of these events, it imme- diately stops switching, turns off the external PMOS PWM switch, pulls down FAULT pin, and initiates a fault response routine using the SS pin. Note that FAULT pin is held low until the part successfully restarts. |
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