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LT3932 Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Analog Devices

Part # LT3932
Description  60V, 3A Silent Switcher Synchronous, Step-Up LED Driver
PDF  28 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

LT3932 Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Analog Devices

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LT8386
21
Rev. 0
For more information www.analog.com
This network forms part of a voltage regulation loop when
FB is near 1.2V. In this case, the LT8386 will override the
programmed LED current and adjust the inductor current
to lower the output voltage and limit FB to 1.2V. This
resistor configuration therefore determines the maximum
output voltage.
In this way, the LT8386 can also be configured as a volt-
age regulator instead of an LED driver. It will regulate the
output voltage near the programmed maximum as long
as the load current is less than the current programmed
by CTRL.
Note that this voltage limit may be reached inadvertently
if it is set too close to the typical output voltage and the
output capacitor is too small. To avoid interference with
the current regulation, the feedback resistors should be
chosen such that FB is below 1.14V when the LEDs are
conducting.
Understanding FB Overvoltage Lockout
Despite the voltage regulation loop, the FB voltage can
temporarily exceed the 1.2V limit. If the output voltage
is near the maximum when the LED string opens, it may
take too long for the feedback loop to adjust the induc-
tor current and avoid overcharging the output. To quickly
respond to the overvoltage conditions, the LT8386 will
immediately stop switching and disconnect the LED
string by shutting the external PMOS off when the FB
pin exceeds the 1.266V FB overvoltage lockout threshold.
The FB overvoltage lockout threshold may be routinely
exceeded when the LT8386 is being operated as a volt-
age regulator if the load current decreases rapidly. In this
case, the pause in switching limits the output overshoot
and ensures that the voltage is back in regulation as
quickly as possible. For safe operation, choose RFB1 and
RFB2 values to ensure the output voltage is not greater
than 60V when the FB voltage is 1.266V.
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 10.  FAULT Resistor Configuration
LT8386
INTVCC
8386 F10
FAULT
RFAULT
Open LED Fault Detection and Response
The resistor network formed by RFB1 and RFB2 also defines
the criteria for the open-LED fault condition. An open-LED
fault is detected when the FB pin voltage is greater than
1.14V and simultaneously the difference between ISP and
ISN pins is less than 10mV. The latter condition ensures
that the output current is low (as it should be in an open
circuit) not just that output voltage is high as it may be
when the LEDs are conducting a large current.
A fault is reported by an internal device pulling the voltage
at the FAULT pin low. There is nothing internal that pulls
this voltage high, so an external resistor between INTVCC
and FAULT is necessary as shown in Figure 10. This con-
figuration allows multiple FAULT pins and similar pins on
other parts to be connected and share a single resistor.
Shorted LED Fault Detection and Responses
The LT8386 prevents excessive currents that could dam-
age the LED and the driver by two detection schemes as
follows:
1) (VISP – VISN) > 150mV for more than 300µs, or
2) (VISP – VISN) > 700mV (typical)
If the LT8386 detects any one of these events, it imme-
diately stops switching, turns off the external PMOS
PWM switch, pulls down FAULT pin, and initiates a fault
response routine using the SS pin. Note that FAULT pin is
held low until the part successfully restarts.



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