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A7B Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - AnaSem Hong Kong Limited. |
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A7B Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - AnaSem Hong Kong Limited. |
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11 / 23 page ![]() AnaSem Inc. 10 Rev. E09-06 A7B Series Single-cell Li-ion / Li-polymer Battery Protection IC .......... Future of the analog world DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION Normal condition This IC monitors the battery voltage (VDD) and the voltage of VM terminal, and controls charge and discharge. If the battery voltage (VDD) is in the range from the over-discharge detection voltage (Vdc) to the over-charge detection voltage (Vc) and the VM terminal voltage is in the range from the charge over-current detection voltage (VIc) to the discharge over-current detection voltage (VIdc), this IC turns on both the charge and discharge control FETs. This state is called the normal condition, and charge and discharge are possible together. Discharge over-current detection, Load short-circuiting detection When the discharge current becomes equal to or higher than the specified value under the normal condition, and if the VM terminal voltage is in the range from the discharge over current detection voltage (VIdc) to the short- circuiting detection voltage (Vshort) and that state is maintained during more than the discharge over-current detection delay time (tidc), this IC turns off the discharge control FET to stop discharge. This state is called the discharge over-current condition. At that time, if the VM terminal voltage is equal to or higher than Vshort and that state is maintained during more than the load short-circuiting detection delay time (tshort), this IC turns off the discharge control FET to stop discharge. This state is called the load short-circuiting detection condition. While load is connected, in both conditions, the VM terminal voltage equals to VDD potential due to the load, but it falls by the discharge over-current release resistance (Rdwn) when the load is removed and the resistance between (+) and (-) terminals of battery pack (refer to “TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM”) becomes larger than the value which enables the automatic return. Then the VM terminal voltage becomes less than VIdc, and if that state is maintained during more than the release delay time 1 (trel1), this IC returns to normal condition. Charge over-current detection When the charge current becomes equal to or higher than the specified value under the normal condition, if the VM terminal voltage becomes less than the charge over-current detection voltage (VIc) and that state is maintained during more than the charge over-current detection delay time (tic), this IC turns off the charge control FET to stop charge. This state is called the charge over-current detection condition. Then the VM terminal voltage becomes equals to or higher than VIc and that state is maintained during more than the release delay time 1 (trel1) when the charger is removed and the load is connected, this IC returns to the normal condition. If the VM terminal voltage becomes equal to or less than VSS-7V(typical), the charge over-current detection delay time (tic) changes as below. 8msec model → 8msec (not changed) 125msec model → 7msec (typical) 1.0sec model → 56msec (typical) The resistance value between (+) and (-) terminals of battery pack for automatic return changes with battery voltage (VDD) or VIdc. The standard is expressed with the following equation. Resistance value for automatic return = Rdwn × (VDD / VIdc - 1) Note) Note) |
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