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ADM1063ASU Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADM1063ASU Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - Analog Devices |
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20 / 36 page ![]() ADM1063 Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 36 VOLTAGE READBACK The ADM1063 has an on-board, 12-bit, accurate ADC for voltage readback over the SMBus. The ADC has a 12-channel analog mux on the front end. The 12 channels consist of the 10 SFD inputs (VH, VP1 to VP4, and VX1 to VX5) plus two channels for temperature readback (discussed in the Remote Temperature Measurement section). Any or all of these inputs can be selected to be read, in turn, by the ADC. The circuit controlling this operation is called the round-robin circuit. The round-robin circuit can be selected to run through its loop of conversions once or continuously. Averaging is also provided for each channel. In this case, the round-robin circuit runs through its loop of conversions 16 times before returning a result for each channel. At the end of this cycle, the results are written to the output registers. The ADC samples single-sided inputs with respect to the AGND pin. A 0 V input gives out Code 0, and an input equal to the voltage on REFIN gives out full code (4095 decimal). The inputs to the ADC come directly from the VXn pins and from the back of the input attenuators on the VPn and VH pins, as shown in Figure 30 and Figure 31. VXn 2.048V VREF NO ATTENUATION 12-BIT ADC DIGITIZED VOLTAGE READING Figure 30. ADC Reading on VXn Pins 2.048V VREF ATTENUATION NETWORK (DEPENDS ON RANGE SELECTED) 12-BIT ADC DIGITIZED VOLTAGE READING VPn/VH Figure 31. ADC Reading on VPn/VH Pins The voltage at the input pin can be derived from the following equation: V = 4095 Code ADC × Attenuation Factor × 2.048 V The ADC input voltage ranges for the SFD input ranges are listed in Table 8. Table 8. ADC Input Voltage Ranges SFD Input Range (V) Attenuation Factor ADC Input Voltage Range (V) 0.573 to 1.375 1 0 to 2.048 1.25 to 3 2.181 0 to 4.46 2.5 to 6 4.363 0 to 6.01 4.8 to 14.4 10.472 0 to 14.41 1 The upper limit is the absolute maximum allowed voltage on these pins. The normal way to supply the reference to the ADC on the REFIN pin is to simply connect the REFOUT pin to the REFIN pin. REFOUT provides a 2.048 V reference. As such, the supervising range covers less than half of the normal ADC range. It is possible, however, to provide the ADC with a more accurate external reference for improved readback accuracy. Supplies can also be connected to the input pins purely for ADC readback, even though they might go above the expected super- visory range limits (as long as they are not above 6 V, because this violates the absolute maximum ratings on these pins). For instance, a 1.5 V supply connected to the VX1 pin can be correctly read out as an ADC code of approximately 3/4 full scale, but it always sits above any supervisory limits that can be set on that pin. The maximum setting for the REFIN pin is 2.048 V. SUPPLY SUPERVISION WITH THE ADC In addition to the readback capability, a further level of supervi- sion is provided by the on-chip, 12-bit ADC. The ADM1063 has limit registers on which the user can program a maximum or minimum allowable threshold. Exceeding the threshold generates a warning that can either be read back from the status registers or input into the SE to determine what sequencing action the ADM1063 should take. Only one register is provided for each input channel; therefore, either a UV or OV threshold (but not both) can be set for a given channel. The round-robin circuit can be enabled via an SMBus write, or it can be programmed to turn on in any state in the SE program. For example, it can be set to start once a power-up sequence is complete and all supplies are known to be within expected tolerance limits. Note that a latency is built into this supervision, dictated by the conversion time of the ADC. With all 12 channels selected, the total time for the round-robin operation (averaging off) is approximately 6 ms (500 µs per channel selected). Supervision using the ADC, therefore, does not provide the same real time response as the SFDs. |
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