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AD2426 Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD2426
Description  Automotive Audio Bus (A2B) Transceiver
PDF  38 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD2426 Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices

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AD2426/AD2427/AD2428
Rev. F
|
Page 29 of 38
|
November 2023
Peripheral Supply Current
Peripheral components that are external to the transceiver also
can be supplied through the voltage regulator outputs of VVOUT1
and VVOUT2. VVOUT1 can supply the current specified as IVEXT1 to
external devices. VVOUT2 can supply the current specified as
IVEXT2 to external devices.
When bus powered, peripheral supply current draw has a direct
impact on other nodes in the system. It is important to stay
within the thermal package limits and not exceed the specifica-
tion limits of IVSSN and VVIN in any of the A
2B bus nodes.
Digital Logic Supply Current
The digital logic supply current IDVDD is a combination of static
current consumption and digital TX/RX current.
A2B Bus TX/RX Current
The level of A2B bus activity directly influences current con-
sumption on both the LVDS transceivers related to A2B
transmitter and receiver processing.
LVDS Transmitter and Receiver Supply Currents
The current ITRXVDD depends on ITXVDD and IRXVDD at 100% activ-
ity level and A2B bus activity:
• Downstream LVDS transceiver current
•B transceiver IBTXVDD LVDS TX current results from
downstream TX activity level of the current node.
•A transceiver IARXVDD LVDS RX current results from
downstream activity level of the previous node.
• Upstream LVDS transceiver current
•A transceiver IATXVDD LVDS TX current results from 
A side upstream activity level of the current node.
•B transceiver IBRXVDD LVDS RX current results from
upstream activity level of the next in line node.
Downstream/Upstream Activity Level
The activity level for downstream data of TRX B is determined
by the following:
• Header bits for downstream. A2B systems use 64 down-
stream header bits referred to as a synchronization control
frame (SCF).
• The number of downstream data bits transmitted in 
a node = the number of downstream transmitted slots ×
(bits per slot + parity bit) where the parity bit = 1. The
number of downstream transmitted slots does not include
the locally consumed slots.
• B side downstream transmitter activity level of a node.
(SCF bits + number of downstream transmitted data bits) ÷
1024.
The activity level for upstream data of TRX A is determined by
the following:
• Header bits for upstream. (SRF bits + total number of
received downstream data bits) ÷ 1024.
• The number of upstream data bits transmitted in a node =
number of upstream transmitted slots × (bits per slot +
parity bit) where the parity bit = 1. The number of
upstream transmitted slots is the sum of received upstream
slots and locally contributed slots.
• A side upstream transmitter activity level of a node. 
(SRF bits + number of transmitted upstream data bits) ÷
1024.
LVDS Transmitter and Receiver Idle Current
The idle current, ITRXVDD_IDLE, depends on ITXVDD and IRXVDD at
0% activity level and A2B bus idle time.
• B transceiver idle current. B Transceiver IBTRXVDD_IDLE
LVDS current results from B transceiver idle time.
•A transceiver idle current. A Transceiver IATRXVDD_IDLE
LVDS current results from A transceiver idle time.
• B transceiver idle time. B transceiver idle time is the time
when both the TX and RX of the B transceiver are idle.
The idle time of the B transceiver is derived by eliminating
the following activity levels from the B transceiver frame
cycle:
• B transceiver downstream activity level of the current
node.
• A transceiver upstream activity level of the next in line
node.
• A transceiver idle time is the time when both the TX and
RX of the A transceiver are idle.
The idle time of the A transceiver is derived by eliminating
the following activity from the A transceiver frame cycle:
• A transceiver upstream activity level of the current
node.
• B transceiver downstream activity level of previous
node.
The sum of the LVDS transceiver currents is
ITRXVDD = IBRXVDD + IBTXVDD + IARXVDD + IATXVDD + 
IBTRXVDD_IDLE + IATRXVDD_IDLE
VREG1 AND VREG2 OUTPUT CURRENTS
Voltage regulator output currents are governed by the following
equations:
IVOUT2 is the current from VVOUT2 which is the sum of the LVDS
transmitter and receiver supply currents, peripheral supply cur-
rents, and I/O current.
IVOUT2 = ITRXVDD + IIOVDD+ IVEXT2
IVOUT1 is the current from the VOUT1 pin which is the sum of PLL
supply current, IPLLVDD, digital logic supply current IDVDD,
peripheral supply current, IVEXT1, and I
2S/TDM/PDM I/O cur-
rent IIOVDD.
IVOUT1 = IPLLVDD + IVEXT1 + IDVDD + IIOVDD
IIOVDD in a subordinate node can be sourced by either IVOUT1 or
IVOUT2 but not both, depending on whether IIOVDD is supplied
from VVOUT1 or VVOUT2.



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