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OPA694 Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OPA694 Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Texas Instruments |
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13 / 27 page ![]() OPA2694 SBOS320D − SEPTEMBER 2004 − REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com 13 SAW FILTER BUFFER One common requirement in an IF strip is to buffer the output of a mixer with enough gain to recover the insertion loss of a narrowband SAW filter. Figure 5 shows one possible configuration driving a SAW filter. The 2-Tone, 3rd-Order Intermodulation Intercept plot is shown in the Typical Characteritics curves. Operating in the inverting mode at a voltage gain of –8V/V, this circuit provides a 50Ω input match using the gain set resistor, has the feedback optimized for maximum bandwidth (250MHz in this case), and drives through a 50Ω output resistor into the matching network at the input of the SAW filter. If the SAW filter gives a 12dB insertion loss, a net gain of 0dB to the 50Ω load at the output of the SAW (which could be the input impedance of the next IF amplifier or mixer) will be delivered in the passband of the SAW filter. Using the OPA2694 in this application will isolate the first mixer from the impedance of the SAW filter and provide very low two-tone, 3rd-order spurious levels in the SAW filter bandwidth. SAW Filter +12V Matching Network =12dB − (SAW Loss) 50 Ω Source 50Ω 50 Ω P O PO P I 400 Ω 50 Ω PI 0.1 μF 1000pF 1000pF 5k Ω 5kΩ 1/2 OPA2694 Figure 5. IF Amplifier Driving SAW Filter DIFFERENTIAL INTERFACE APPLICATIONS Dual op amps are particularly suitable to differential input to differential output applications. Typically, these fall into either ADC input interface or line driver applications. Two basic approaches to differential I/O are noninverting or inverting configurations. Since the output is differential, the signal polarity is somewhat meaningless—the noninverting and inverting terminology applies here to where the input is brought into the OPA2694. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Figure 6 shows a basic starting point for noninverting differential I/O applications. RF RF 1/2 OPA2694 +VCC −VCC RG VO 1/2 OPA2694 VI Figure 6. Noninverting Differential I/O Amplifier This approach provides for a source termination impedance that is independent of the signal gain. For instance, simple differential filters may be included in the signal path right up to the noninverting inputs without interacting with the gain setting. The differential signal gain for the circuit of Figure 6 is shown in Equation (1): AD + 1 ) 2 RF RG The differential gain, however, may be adjusted with considerable freedom using just the RG resistor. In fact, RG may be a reactive network providing a very isolated shaping to the differential frequency response. Since the inverting inputs of the OPA2694 are low-impedance closed-loop buffer outputs, the RG element does not interact with the amplifier bandwidth. Wide ranges of resistor values and/or filter elements may be inserted here with minimal amplifier bandwidth interaction. Various combinations of single-supply or AC-coupled gain can also be delivered using the basic circuit of Figure 6. Common-mode bias voltages on the two noninverting inputs pass on to the output with a gain of 1, since an equal DC voltage at each inverting node creates no current through RG. This circuit does show a common-mode gain of 1 from input to output. The source connection should either remove this common-mode signal if undesired (using an input transformer can provide this function), or the common-mode voltage at the inputs can be used to set the output common-mode bias. If the low common-mode rejection of this circuit is a problem, the output interface may also be used to reject that common-mode. For instance, most modern differential input ADCs reject (1) |
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