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AD4083 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD4083
Description  16-Bit, 40MSPS, Low Noise, Low Power SAR ADC
PDF  94 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD4083 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
AD4083
THEORY OF OPERATION
analog.com
Rev. 0 | 23 of 94
measuring the voltage at the reference input pin (REFIN). Each
monitor has its own comparator output that is used to decouple the
analog and digital block resets as shown in Figure 39.
Figure 39. Simplified Diagram of POR Circuit
The core VDD (1.1V) supply monitor compares the VDD11 supply
voltage against a preset threshold of 0.93V. If the supply voltage
falls to less than this threshold, a reset signal, POR_D, asserts.
The digital logic reset signal, DIG_RESET, is defined as the logical
combination of the POR_D signal and (logical AND) the compliment
of the SPI software reset function. When either the POR_D signal
(VDD11 < 0.93V) or the SW RESET signal is asserted, the internal
digital circuitry is held in reset. When cleared, the contents of the
configuration registers are restored to the factory default settings.
The reference monitor compares the input voltage at REFIN against
a preset threshold of 2.7V. As illustrated in Figure 39, power for
the reference monitor circuit is supplied from the VDD33 supply.
However, it is important to note that a reference voltage below
2.6V will cause the device to stop outputting conversion data
results. To recover the conversion process, the reference voltage
needs to be brought to 2.87V. For correct operation of the monitor
circuit, the VDD33 supply must be applied to the AD4083 within
the specified tolerance of 3.3V ± 5% before the reference source
is enabled. Assuming the device is operating within the specified
supply conditions, a reference voltage less than 2.7V results in the
assertion of an internal reset signal, POR_A. The POR_A signal
and (logical AND) the DIG_RESET signal are combined to produce
a reset (ANA_RESET) for the analog circuit blocks including the
ADC core, ADC timer, reference buffer, and so forth. If this reset
signal is asserted, the analog blocks are placed in an inactive state,
and the converter functionality is disabled. This event is indicated
with a value of 1 in the POR_ANA_FLAG bit from the Device
Status Register (Address 0x14). The state of the event detection is
persistent until a Logic 1 is written to the POR_ANA_FLAG bit to
clear the detection state.
POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCE
Table 10 specifies the recommended supply sequences for both
internal and external generation of 1.1V supply rails (IOVDD and
VDD11). Both methods are shown in Figure 40 and Figure 41,
where the supplies that must be provided to the AD4083 are
highlighted in blue, including the REFIN voltage. In both cases, the
AD4083 requires that the supplies are applied in ascending voltage
order. The design must also ensure that voltage is applied at the
analog inputs (IN+ and IN−) and reference input (REFIN) concur-
rently with, or immediately following, the VDD33 supply. Failing in
providing REFIN reference voltage on power up will result in no
ADC conversions at the output of the ADC, and it will continue to do
so until REFIN voltage is provided. Note that test pattern described
in the Data Interface Test Functions section will not work in the pre-
viously mentioned case when a voltage reference is not provided at
the power up. However, if reference voltage was provided at power
up and then removed, the test pattern will still work and output the
correct data. As described in the Power-On Reset (POR) Monitor
section, the voltage at the reference input pin must only be applied
once VDD33 is within the specified supply tolerance to avoid unde-
sired behavior. Therefore, if the selected voltage reference does not
provide an enable pin, it is strongly recommended to design the
reference circuit to power up after VDD33. After reset or POR, there
are 300μs required before the device can be accessed; this is to
assure the device has completed the initialization procedures. If this
condition is not met, NOT_READY_ERR bit will be asserted of the
INTERFACE_STATUS_A (0x11).
The configuration SPI inputs, CS, SCLK, and SDI, are protected
with clamps to the VDD33 supply rail to allow the inputs to swing
more than IOVDD. As a consequence of this architectural decision,
it is necessary to either drive the SPI inputs to ground or to other-
wise leave the inputs floating until VDD33 is greater than IOVDD
− 0.3V. Alternatively, the VDD33 source can be connected to the
device using a series power switch, like the ADP199, configured so
that the switch is open when the source is less than IOVDD − 0.3V,
eliminating the parasitic current path through the digital inputs to
VDD33.
Table 10. Recommended Supply Sequence
1.1V Supplies (IOVDD and VDD11) Source
Supply Sequence
Internally Generated
1. VDDLDO
2. VDD33
3. Digital inputs
4. Input drive, reference
Externally Generated
1. IOVDD, VDD11
2. VDD33
3. Digital inputs
4. Input drive, reference
To power down the application circuit, the power-up sequence
specified in Table 10 should be reversed.



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