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AD4083 Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD4083 Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices |
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29 / 94 page ![]() Data Sheet AD4083 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION analog.com Rev. 0 | 29 of 94 REFERENCE CIRCUITRY DESIGN The AD4083 requires a low noise, high precision and stability, and low temperature drift external reference of 3V. This reference defines a differential input range for the ADC of ±VREFIN. The refer- ence must be within ±5mV of +3V. Recommended references are LTC6655, LT6657, or ADR4530. For best performance, however, use the LTC6655 external reference. Table 13 details the typical parameters of the previously mentioned references, comparing absolute accuracy, noise, temperature drift, load regulation, and power consumption. For more detailed specifications, refer to the data sheet of the given product. Table 13. Comparison of the Main Parameters of the LTC6655, LT6657, and ADR4530 References Parameter LTC6655 LT6657 ADR4530B Accuracy 0.025% 0.1% 0.02% Temperature Coefficient (ppm/°C) 2 1.5 2 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise (ppm p-p) 0.25 0.5 0.53 Maximum Load (mA) ±5 ±10 ±10 Load Regulation (ppm/mA) 3 0.7 30 Maximum Supply (V) 13.2 40 15 Shutdown Yes Yes No Supply Current, IS (mA) 5 1.2 0.7 There is no need for the external reference capacitor because the AD4083 embeds one internally, 9.4μF, (see Figure 46). The REFIN reference input pin is internally buffered, which substantial- ly reduces ADC conversion transients and isolates the external reference from these transients. Therefore, no external amplifier is required to buffer the external reference. For the reference input capacitance (C REF IN) and reference output capacitance (C REF OUT) values, refer to the given external reference IC data sheet recommendations. As a layout recommendation, the external refer- ence chip must be placed as close as possible to the AD4083 and its REFIN pin to minimize the series impedance of the track connecting the REFIN pin to the external reference output. It is recommended to minimize the exposure of this track to noisy signals, especially digital ones. REFERENCE BUFFER IN+ IN– SAR ADC REFIN 220nF 9.4µF REFGND GND IN OUT GND AD4083 EXTERNAL IC VOLTAGE REFERENCE VREF 1x REFVDD REFOUT CREFIN CREFOUT Figure 46. AD4083 General External Reference Design Functional Diagram DATA INTERFACE CLOCKING SOLUTION When designing the LVDS data interface (see the LVDS Data Inter- face section), the user must ensure the clocking solution adheres to the timing specifications of the AD4083 (see Table 2). When configured for LVDS mode data interface, the user must ensure that timing specifications stay within the maximum conversion to clock alignment time of ±535ps (tCCA). In addition, ensure that a low jitter conversion (CNV) clock is provided such that there is no unwanted impact to SNR performance. This jitter is signal frequency dependent; therefore, the level of jitter tolerable in a given system is dependent on the application use case. The Analog Devices technical article Maximum SNR vs Clock Jitter provides further guidance on this topic. For example, a recommended clocking solution for where the AD4083 is configured to use the LVDS data interface with a single lane enabled and using echo clock mode. In this example, a 25MHz oscillator is selected with low phase noise and jitter. The MT-008 tutorial serves as an aid to convert between phase noise and RMS phase jitter, often quoted interchangeably in crystal oscillator product data sheets. The ADF4350 wideband synthesizer with an integrated voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) serves as versatile means of generating a 320MHz clock system clock, while maintain- ing low jitter and offering flexibility and control to reconfigure this frequency depending on the application needs. This clock then feeds the AD9508 clock fanout buffer with output dividers that can be configured for the desired LVDS level signaling. In the example shown in Figure 47, one output channel is set to divide by 1 to output the LVDS clock, while another output channel is configured to divide by 8 to output the AD4083 conversion clock. This 1:8 ratio of CNV:CLK frequencies ensures 16 bits of data can be read out in on the double data rate (DDR), single lane, LVDS data interface. For a dual lane configuration, such as shown in Figure 48, this ratio is adjust to 1:4. The example shows that echo clock mode is used and aids data alignment for the host controller (in the case a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)). In self clock mode, where DCO+ and DCO− |
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