38B7 datasheet(91/415 Pages) RENESAS

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HARDWARE

1-68

38B7 Group User’s Manual

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

XIN

Data bus

XCIN

“1”

“0”

Internal system clock

selection bit

(Note)

“0”

“1”

1/8

Watchdog timer H count

source selection bit

Reset

circuit

STP instruction disable bit

Watchdog timer H (8)

“FF16” is set

when watchdog

timer control

to.

Internal reset

RESET

Watchdog timer L (8)

Note: Either high-speed, middle-speed or low-speed mode is selected by bit 7 of CPU mode register.

STP instruction

“FF16” is set when

watchdog timer

control register is

written to.

1/2

(2) Watchdog timer H count source selection

bit operation

Bit 7 of the watchdog timer control register (address 0EEE16) per-

mits selecting a watchdog timer H count source. When this bit is

set to “0”, the underflow signal of watchdog timer L becomes the

count source. The detection time is set to 131.072 ms at f(XIN) = 4

MHz frequency, and 32.768 s at f(XCIN) = 32 kHz frequency.

When this bit is set to “1”, the count source becomes the signal di-

vided by 8 for f(XIN) or divided by 16 for f(XCIN). The detection

time in this case is set to 512

µs at f(XIN) = 4 MHz frequency, and

128 ms at f(XCIN) = 32 kHz frequency.

This bit is cleared to “0” after reset.

(3) Operation of STP instruction disable bit

Bit 6 of the watchdog timer control register (address 0EEE16) per-

mits disabling the STP instruction when the watchdog timer is in

operation.

When this bit is “0”, the STP instruction is enabled.

When this bit is “1”, the STP instruction is disabled.

If the STP instruction is executed, an internal resetting occurs.

When this bit is set to “1”, it cannot be rewritten to “0” by program.

This bit is cleared to “0” after reset.

s Note

When releasing the stop mode, the watchdog timer performs its

count operation even in the stop release waiting time. Be careful

not to cause the watchdog timer H to underflow in the stop release

waiting time, for example, by writing any data in the watchdog

timer control register (address 0EEE16) before executing the STP

instruction.

WATCHDOG TIMER

The watchdog timer gives a mean of returning to the reset status

when a program cannot run on a normal loop (for example, be-

cause of a software runaway). The watchdog timer consists of an

8-bit watchdog timer L and a 8-bit watchdog timer H.

Standard Operation Of Watchdog Timer

When any data is not written into the watchdog timer control reg-

ister (address 0EEE16) after reset, the watchdog timer is in the

stop state. The watchdog timer starts to count down by writing an

optional value into the watchdog timer control register and an in-

ternal reset occurs at an underflow of the watchdog timer H.

Accordingly, programming is usually performed so that writing to

the watchdog timer control register may be started before an un-

derflow. When the watchdog timer control register is read, the

values of the high-order 6 bits of the watchdog timer H, STP in-

struction disable bit, and watchdog timer H count source selection

bit are read.

(1) Initial value of watchdog timer

At reset or writing to the watchdog timer control register (address

0EEE16), a watchdog timer H is set to “FF16” and a watchdog

timer L to “FF16”.

Fig. 73 Structure of watchdog timer control register

Fig. 72 Block diagram of watchdog timer

STP instruction disable bit

0: STP instruction enabled

1: STP instruction disabled

Watchdog timer H count source selection bit

0: Watchdog timer L underflow

1: f(XIN)/8 or f(XCIN)/16

Watchdog timer H (for read-out of high-order 6 bits)

Watchdog timer control register

(WDTCON : address 0EEE16)

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