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AD5734R Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD5734R Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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21 / 32 page ![]() AD5724R/AD5734R/AD5754R Preliminary Technical Data Rev. PrC | Page 21 of 32 THEORY OF OPERATION The AD5724R/AD5734R/AD5754R are quad, 12-/14-/16-bit, serial input, unipolar/bipolar, voltage output DACs. They operate from single supply voltages of +4.5 V to +16.5 V or dual supply voltages of ±4.5 V to ±16.5 V. In addition, the parts have software-selectable output ranges of +5 V, +10 V, +10.8 V, ±5 V, ±10 V, and ±10.8 V. Data is written to the AD5724R/AD5734R/AD5754R in a 24-bit word format via a 3-wire serial interface. The devices also offer an SDO pin to facilitate daisy chaining or readback. The AD5724R/AD5734R/AD5754R incorporate a power-on reset circuit to ensure that the DAC registers power up loaded with 0x0000. When powered on, the outputs are clamped to 0 V via a low impedance path. The parts also feature on-chip reference and reference buffers. ARCHITECTURE The DAC architecture consists of a string DAC followed by an output amplifier. Figure 42 shows a block diagram of the DAC architecture. The reference input is buffered before being applied to the DAC. GND RESISTOR STRING REF (+) REF (–) CONFIGURABLE OUTPUT AMPLIFIER OUTPUT RANGE CONTROL REFIN DAC REGISTER VOUTX Figure 42. DAC Architecture Block Diagram The resistor string structure is shown in Figure 43. It is a string of resistors, each of value R. The code loaded to the DAC register determines the node on the string where the voltage is to be tapped off and fed into the output amplifier. The voltage is tapped off by closing one of the switches connecting the string to the amplifier. Because it is a string of resistors, it is guaranteed monotonic. R R R R R TO OUTPUT AMPLIFIER REFIN Figure 43. Resistor String Structure Output Amplifiers The output amplifiers are capable of generating both unipolar and bipolar output voltages. They are capable of driving a load of 2 kΩ in parallel with 4000 pF to GND. The source and sink capabilities of the output amplifiers can be seen in Figure 26. The slew rate is 4.5 V/µs with a full-scale settling time of 10 µs. Reference Buffers The AD5724R/AD5734R/AD5754R can operate with either an external or internal reference. The reference input has an input range of 2 V to 3 V with 2.5 V for specified performance. This input voltage is then buffered before it is applied to the DAC cores. SERIAL INTERFACE The AD5724R/AD5734R/AD5754R are controlled over a versatile 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock rates up to 30 MHz. It is compatible with SPI®, QSPI™, MICROWIRE™, and DSP standards. Input Shift Register The input shift register is 24 bits wide. Data is loaded into the device MSB first as a 24-bit word under the control of a serial clock input, SCLK. The input register consists of a read/write bit, three register select bits, three DAC address bits, and 16 data bits. The timing diagram for this operation is shown in Figure 2. |
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