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LT3695 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT3695 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Linear Technology |
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19 / 28 page ![]() LT3695 19 3695f running properly. This minimum load will depend on input and output voltages, and on the arrangement of the boost circuit. The minimum load generally goes to zero once the circuit has started. Figure 5 shows a plot of minimum load to start and to run as a function of input voltage. In many cases the discharged output capacitor will present a load to the switcher, which will allow it to start. The plots show the worst-case situation where VIN is ramping very slowly. For lower start-up voltage, the boost diode can be tied to VIN; however, this restricts the input range to one-half of the absolute maximum rating of the BOOST pin. At light loads, the inductor current becomes discontinuous and the effective duty cycle can be very high. This reduces the minimum input voltage to approximately 300mV above VOUT. At higher load currents, the inductor current is continuous and the duty cycle is limited by the maximum duty cycle of the LT3695, requiring a higher input voltage to maintain regulation. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION BD LT3695 VIN VIN C3 D1 VOUT 3695 F04a BOOST SW DA GND PGND (4a) For VOUT > 2.8V, VIN(MIN) = 4.3V if VOUT < 3V BD LT3695 VIN VIN C3 D1 D2 VOUT 3695 F04b BOOST SW DA GND PGND (4b) For 2.5V < VOUT < 2.8V, VIN(MIN) = 4.3V BD LT3695 VIN VIN C3 D1 VOUT 3695 F04c BOOST SW DA GND PGND (4c) For VOUT < 2.5V, VIN(MAX) = 25V Figure 4. Three Circuits for Generating the Boost Voltage by using a Zener diode between VOUT and BD to maintain the BD pin voltage between 3V and 8V. The minimum operating voltage of the LT3695 applica- tion is limited by the minimum input voltage and by the maximum duty cycle as outlined previously. For proper start-up, the minimum input voltage is also limited by the boost circuit. If the input voltage is ramped slowly, or the LT3695 is turned on with its RUN/SS pin when the output is already in regulation, then the boost capacitor may not be fully charged. Because the boost capacitor is charged with the energy stored in the inductor, the circuit will rely on some minimum load current to get the boost circuit LOAD CURRENT (mA) 1 4.5 5.0 5.5 1000 3.5 4.0 3.0 2.5 2.0 10 100 10 100 6.0 LOAD CURRENT(mA) 3695 F05 1 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.5 1000 4.5 4.0 5.5 5.0 3.5 2.5 3.0 2.0 8.0 TO RUN TO START (WORST CASE) TO START (WORST CASE) VOUT = 3.3V TA = 25˚C L = 10μH f = 800kHz TO RUN VOUT = 5V TA = 25˚C L = 10μH f = 800kHz Figure 5. The Minimum Input Voltage depends on Output Voltage, Load Current and Boost Circuit |
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