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LT3695 Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT3695 Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - Linear Technology |
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22 / 28 page ![]() LT3695 22 3695f APPLICATIONS INFORMATION High Temperature Considerations The PCB must provide heat sinking to keep the LT3695 cool. The Exposed Pad on the bottom of the package may be soldered to a copper area which should be tied to large copper layers below with thermal vias; these lay- ers will spread the heat dissipated by the LT3695. Place additional vias to reduce thermal resistance further. With these steps, the thermal resistance from die (or junction) to ambient can be reduced to θJA = 40°C/W or less. With 100 LFPM airflow, this resistance can fall by another 25%. Further increases in airflow will lead to lower thermal resistance. Because of the large output current capability of the LT3695, it is possible to dissipate enough heat to raise the junction temperature beyond the absolute maxi- mum. When operating at high ambient temperatures, the maximum load current should be derated as the ambient temperature approaches these maximums. If the junction temperature reaches the thermal shutdown threshold, the part will stop switching to prevent internal damage due to overheating. Power dissipation within the LT3695 can be estimated by calculating the total power loss from an efficiency measurement. The die temperature rise is calculated by multiplying the power dissipation of the LT3695 by the thermal resistance from junction to ambient. Die tempera- ture rise was measured on a 2-layer, 10cm × 10cm circuit board in still air at a load current of 1A (fSW = 800kHz). For a 12V input to 5V output the die temperature elevation above ambient was 22°C with the exposed pad soldered and 44°C without the exposed pad soldered. Fault Tolerance The LT3695 is designed to tolerate single fault conditions. Shorting two adjacent pins together or leaving one single pin floating does not raise VOUT or cause damage to the LT3695. However, the application circuit must meet the requirements discussed in this section in order to achieve this tolerance level. Tables 5 and 6 show the effects that result from shorting adjacent pins or from a floating pin, respectively. Table 5: Effects of Pin Shorts PINS EFFECT PGND-DA No effect if VIN < VIN(MAX). See Input Voltage Range section for description of VIN(MAX). SW-RUN/SS The result of this short depends on the load resistance and on R3 (Figure 10). See the following discussion. RUN/SS-RT No effect or VOUT will fall below regulation voltage if IR3 (Figure 10) < 1mA. RT-SYNC No effect or VOUT will fall below regulation voltage if the current into the RT pin is less than 1mA. SYNC-VIN No effect if VIN does not exceed the absolute maximum voltage of SYNC (20V). PG-GND No effect. GND-BD VOUT may fall below regulation voltage, power dissipation of the power switch will be increased. Note that this short also grounds the voltage source supplying BD. Make sure it is safe to short the supply for BD to ground. For this reason BD should not be connected to VIN, but it is safe to connect it to VOUT. BD-BOOST If diode D2 (see Figure 10) is used, no effect or VOUT may fall below regulation voltage. Otherwise the device may be damaged. |
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