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LT3758 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT3758 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Linear Technology |
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16 / 36 page ![]() LT3758 16 3758f APPLICATIONS INFORMATION switch ripple current percentage can be calculated using the following equation: χ= − Δ Δ V mV V SENSE SENSE 80 0 5 .• χisusedinsubsequentdesignexamplestocalculateinduc- tor value. ΔVSENSE is the ripple voltage across RSENSE. The LT3758 switching controller incorporates 100ns timing interval to blank the ringing on the current sense signal immediately after M1 is turned on. This ringing is caused by the parasitic inductance and capacitance of the PCB trace, the sense resistor, the diode, and the MOSFET. The 100ns timing interval is adequate for most of the LT3758 applications. In the applications that have very large and long ringing on the current sense signal, a small RC filter can be added to filter out the excess ringing. Figure 5 shows the RC filter on the SENSE pin. It is usually suf- ficient to choose 22Ω for RFLT and 2.2nF to 10nF for CFLT. Keep RFLT’s resistance low. Remember that there is 65μA (typical) flowing out of the SENSE pin. Adding RFLT will affect the SENSE current limit threshold: VSENSE_ILIM = 110mV – 65μA • RFLT APPLICATION CIRCUITS The LT3758 can be configured as different topologies. The first topology to be analyzed will be the boost converter, followed by the flyback, SEPIC and inverting converters. Boost Converter: Switch Duty Cycle and Frequency The LT3758 can be configured as a boost converter for the applications where the converter output voltage is higher than the input voltage. Remember that boost con- verters are not short-circuit protected. Under a shorted output condition, the inductor current is limited only by the input supply capability. For applications requiring a step-up converter that is short-circuit protected, please refer to the Applications Information section covering SEPIC converters. The conversion ratio as a function of duty cycle is V VD OUT IN = − 1 1 in continuous conduction mode (CCM). For a boost converter operating in CCM, the duty cycle of the main switch can be calculated based on the output voltage (VOUT) and the input voltage (VIN). The maximum duty cycle (DMAX) occurs when the converter has the minimum input voltage: D VV V MAX OUT IN MIN OUT = − () Discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) provides higher conversion ratios at a given frequency at the cost of reduced efficiencies and higher switching currents. Boost Converter: Inductor and Sense Resistor Selection For the boost topology, the maximum average inductor current is: II D L MAX O MAX MAX () () • = − 1 1 Then, the ripple current can be calculated by: ΔII I D L L MAX O MAX MAX == − χχ •• • () () 1 1 Figure 5. The RC Filter on the SENSE Pin CFLT 3758 F05 LT3758 RFLT RSENSE M1 SENSE GATE GND |
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