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LT3758 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Linear Technology

Part # LT3758
Description  High Input Voltage, Boost, Flyback, SEPIC and Inverting Controller
PDF  36 Pages
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Manufacturer  LINER [Linear Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.linear.com
Logo LINER - Linear Technology

LT3758 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Linear Technology

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LT3758
16
3758f
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
switch ripple current percentage can be calculated using
the following equation:
χ=
−
Δ
Δ
V
mV
V
SENSE
SENSE
80
0 5
.•
χisusedinsubsequentdesignexamplestocalculateinduc-
tor value. ΔVSENSE is the ripple voltage across RSENSE.
The LT3758 switching controller incorporates 100ns timing
interval to blank the ringing on the current sense signal
immediately after M1 is turned on. This ringing is caused
by the parasitic inductance and capacitance of the PCB
trace, the sense resistor, the diode, and the MOSFET. The
100ns timing interval is adequate for most of the LT3758
applications. In the applications that have very large and
long ringing on the current sense signal, a small RC filter
can be added to filter out the excess ringing. Figure 5
shows the RC filter on the SENSE pin. It is usually suf-
ficient to choose 22Ω for RFLT and 2.2nF to 10nF for CFLT.
Keep RFLT’s resistance low. Remember that there is 65μA
(typical) flowing out of the SENSE pin. Adding RFLT will
affect the SENSE current limit threshold:
VSENSE_ILIM = 110mV – 65μA • RFLT
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
The LT3758 can be configured as different topologies. The
first topology to be analyzed will be the boost converter,
followed by the flyback, SEPIC and inverting converters.
Boost Converter: Switch Duty Cycle and Frequency
The LT3758 can be configured as a boost converter for
the applications where the converter output voltage is
higher than the input voltage. Remember that boost con-
verters are not short-circuit protected. Under a shorted
output condition, the inductor current is limited only by
the input supply capability. For applications requiring a
step-up converter that is short-circuit protected, please
refer to the Applications Information section covering
SEPIC converters.
The conversion ratio as a function of duty cycle is
V
VD
OUT
IN
=
−
1
1
in continuous conduction mode (CCM).
For a boost converter operating in CCM, the duty cycle
of the main switch can be calculated based on the output
voltage (VOUT) and the input voltage (VIN). The maximum
duty cycle (DMAX) occurs when the converter has the
minimum input voltage:
D
VV
V
MAX
OUT
IN MIN
OUT
=
−
()
Discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) provides higher
conversion ratios at a given frequency at the cost of reduced
efficiencies and higher switching currents.
Boost Converter: Inductor and Sense Resistor Selection
For the boost topology, the maximum average inductor
current is:
II
D
L MAX
O MAX
MAX
()
() •
=
−
1
1
Then, the ripple current can be calculated by:
ΔII
I
D
L
L MAX
O MAX
MAX
==
−
χχ
••
•
()
()
1
1
Figure 5. The RC Filter on the SENSE Pin
CFLT
3758 F05
LT3758
RFLT
RSENSE
M1
SENSE
GATE
GND



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