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AD9643 Datasheet(PDF) 25 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9643 Datasheet(HTML) 25 Page - Analog Devices |
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25 / 36 page ![]() AD9643 Rev. A | Page 25 of 36 VOLTAGE REFERENCE A stable and accurate voltage reference is built into the AD9643. The full-scale input range can be adjusted by varying the reference voltage via SPI. The input span of the ADC tracks reference voltage changes linearly. CLOCK INPUT CONSIDERATIONS For optimum performance, the AD9643 sample clock inputs, CLK+ and CLK−, should be clocked with a differential signal. The signal is typically ac-coupled into the CLK+ and CLK− pins via a transformer or via capacitors. These pins are biased internally (see Figure 51) and require no external bias. If the inputs are floated, the CLK− pin is pulled low to prevent spurious clocking. AVDD CLK+ 4pF 4pF CLK– 0.9V Figure 51. Simplified Equivalent Clock Input Circuit Clock Input Options The AD9643 has a very flexible clock input structure. Clock input can be a CMOS, LVDS, LVPECL, or sine wave signal. Regardless of the type of signal being used, clock source jitter is of the most concern, as described in the Jitter Considerations section. Figure 52 and Figure 53 show two preferable methods for clocking the AD9643 (at clock rates of up to 625 MHz). A low jitter clock source is converted from a single-ended signal to a differential signal using an RF balun or RF transformer. The RF balun configuration is recommended for clock frequencies between 125 MHz and 625 MHz, and the RF transformer is recom- mended for clock frequencies from 10 MHz to 200 MHz. The back-to-back Schottky diodes across the transformer secondary limit clock excursions into the AD9643 to approximately 0.8 V p-p differential. This limit helps prevent the large voltage swings of the clock from feeding through to other portions of the AD9643 while preserving the fast rise and fall times of the signal, which are critical to low jitter performance. 390pF 390pF 390pF SCHOTTKY DIODES: HSMS2822 CLOCK INPUT 50Ω 100Ω CLK– CLK+ ADC Mini-Circuits® ADT1-1WT, 1:1Z XFMR Figure 52. Transformer-Coupled Differential Clock (Up to 200 MHz) 390pF 390pF 390pF CLOCK INPUT 1nF 25Ω 25Ω CLK– CLK+ SCHOTTKY DIODES: HSMS2822 ADC Figure 53. Balun-Coupled Differential Clock (Up to 625 MHz) If a low jitter clock source is not available, another option is to ac-couple a differential PECL signal to the sample clock input pins as shown in Figure 54. The AD9510, AD9511, AD9512, AD9513, AD9514, AD9515, AD9516, AD9517, AD9518, AD9520, AD9522, AD9523, AD9524, and ADCLK905/ADCLK907/ ADCLK925 clock drivers offer excellent jitter performance. 100Ω 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 240Ω 240Ω PECL DRIVER 50kΩ 50kΩ CLK– CLK+ CLOCK INPUT CLOCK INPUT AD95xx ADC Figure 54. Differential PECL Sample Clock (Up to 625 MHz) A third option is to ac-couple a differential LVDS signal to the sample clock input pins, as shown in Figure 55. The AD9510, AD9511, AD9512, AD9513, AD9514, AD9515, AD9516, AD9517, AD9518, AD9520, AD9522, AD9523, and AD9524 clock drivers offer excellent jitter performance. 100Ω 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 50kΩ 50kΩ CLK– CLK+ CLOCK INPUT CLOCK INPUT AD95xx LVDS DRIVER ADC Figure 55. Differential LVDS Sample Clock (Up to 625 MHz) Input Clock Divider The AD9643 contains an input clock divider with the ability to divide the input clock by integer values between 1 and 8. The duty cycle stabilizer (DCS) is enabled by default on power-up. The AD9643 clock divider can be synchronized using the external SYNC input. Bit 1 and Bit 2 of Register 0x3A allow the clock divider to be resynchronized on every SYNC signal or only on the first SYNC signal after the register is written. A valid SYNC causes the clock divider to reset to its initial state. This synchro- nization feature allows multiple parts to have their clock dividers aligned to guarantee simultaneous input sampling. |
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