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AN4205 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN4205 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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16 / 23 page ![]() Output stage setting AN4205 16/23 Doc ID 023929 Rev 1 4 Output stage setting The goals of this output stage of the LED driver are the constant current on the LED components and low power losses during the linear regulation. Next, the setting and the project of the output stage will be shown. The first step is to define the output stage specifications that the user must set for the innovative LED driver. The bipolar device (Q1), connected to the Power MOSFET gate (Figure 10), controls the VGS voltage and consequently the IDS current using the following formula: Equation 32 In order to perform the linear regulation, the bipolar Q1 operates in forward active mode (common emitter), therefore for small base current variations, the emitter-collector voltage changes depending on the Hfe parameter of the transistor. The collector variations cause a negative feedback. If the base voltage of the bipolar implies a rise in the collector voltage, the gate of the Power MOSFET decreases because the emitter node is fixed by the Zener device, vice versa if the collector voltage decreases. The base current variations depend on the IOUT (IDS) current through the voltage, across the R2 sensing resistor, which is boosted by the IC1 amplifier. The IC1 setting guarantees the forward active mode operation of the bipolar. Table 3. Output stage specifications data Name Symbol Value Light emitter diode LED 6 LEDs of ∼ 3.2 V & 1.2 W DC output current IOUT (IDS) ∼ 350 mA DC output voltage VBUS ∼ 19 V MOSFET drain-source voltage VDS ∼ 300 mV Output voltage POUT ∼ 7 W I DS KV GS V th – () 2 • 1 λV DS + () • = |
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