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AN4205 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN4205
Description  The most recent developments in energy savings fit perfectly
PDF  23 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN4205 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Output stage setting
AN4205
16/23
Doc ID 023929 Rev 1
4
Output stage setting
The goals of this output stage of the LED driver are the constant current on the LED
components and low power losses during the linear regulation. Next, the setting and the
project of the output stage will be shown.
The first step is to define the output stage specifications that the user must set for the
innovative LED driver.
The bipolar device (Q1), connected to the Power MOSFET gate (Figure 10), controls the
VGS voltage and consequently the IDS current using the following formula:
Equation 32
In order to perform the linear regulation, the bipolar Q1 operates in forward active mode
(common emitter), therefore for small base current variations, the emitter-collector voltage
changes depending on the Hfe parameter of the transistor. The collector variations cause a
negative feedback. If the base voltage of the bipolar implies a rise in the collector voltage,
the gate of the Power MOSFET decreases because the emitter node is fixed by the Zener
device, vice versa if the collector voltage decreases. The base current variations depend on
the IOUT (IDS) current through the voltage, across the R2 sensing resistor, which is boosted
by the IC1 amplifier. The IC1 setting guarantees the forward active mode operation of the
bipolar.
Table 3.
Output stage specifications data
Name
Symbol
Value
Light emitter diode
LED
6 LEDs of
∼ 3.2 V & 1.2 W
DC output current
IOUT (IDS)
∼ 350 mA
DC output voltage
VBUS
∼ 19 V
MOSFET drain-source voltage
VDS
∼ 300 mV
Output voltage
POUT
∼ 7 W
I
DS
KV
GS
V
th
–
()
2
•
1
λV
DS
+
()
•
=



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