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DM385 Datasheet(PDF) 259 Page - Texas Instruments |
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DM385 Datasheet(HTML) 259 Page - Texas Instruments |
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259 / 281 page ![]() DM385, DM388 www.ti.com SPRS821D – MARCH 2013 – REVISED DECEMBER 2013 8.16.3.2.1 Coupling Capacitors AC coupling capacitors are required on the transmit data pair. Table 8-76 shows the requirements for these capacitors. Table 8-76. AC Coupling Capacitors Requirements PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT PCIe AC coupling capacitor value 75 200 nF PCIe AC coupling capacitor package size(1) 0402 0603 EIA(2) (1) The physical size of the capacitor should be as small as practical. Use the same size on both lines in each pair, placed side by side. (2) EIA LxW units; that is, a 0402 is a 40x20 mil (thousandths of an inch) surface-mount capacitor. 8.16.3.2.2 Polarity Inversion The PCIe specification requires polarity inversion support. This means, for layout purposes, polarity is unimportant since each signal can change its polarity on-die inside the chip. This means polarity within a lane is unimportant for layout. 8.16.3.3 Non-Standard PCIe Connections The following sections contain suggestions for any PCIe connection that is not described in the official PCIe specification, such as an on-board device-to-device connection, or device-to-other PCIe-compliant processor connection. 8.16.3.3.1 PCB Stackup Specifications Table 8-77 shows the stackup and feature sizes required for these types of PCIe connections. Table 8-77. PCIe PCB Stackup Specifications PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT PCB Routing/Plane Layers 4 6 - Layers Signal Routing Layers 2 3 - Layers Number of ground plane cuts allowed within PCIe routing region - - 0 Cuts Number of layers between PCIe routing area and reference plane(1) - - 0 Layers PCB Routing clearance - 4 - Mils PCB Trace width(2) - 4 - Mils PCB BGA escape via pad size - 20 - Mils PCB BGA escape via hole size - 10 Mils Processor BGA pad size(3)(4) 0.4 mm (1) A reference plane may be a ground plane or the power plane referencing the PCIe signals. (2) In breakout area. (3) Non-solder mask defined pad. (4) Per IPC-7351A BGA pad size guideline. 8.16.3.3.2 Routing Specifications The PCIe data signal traces must be routed to achieve 100 Ω (±20%) differential impedance and 60 Ω (±15%) single-ended impedance. The single-ended impedance is required because differential signals are extremely difficult to closely couple on PCBs and, therefore, single-ended impedance becomes important. These requirements are the same as those recommended in the PCIe Motherboard Checklist 1.0 document, available from PCI-SIG. These impedances are impacted by trace width, trace spacing, distance between signals and referencing planes, and dielectric material. Verify with a PCB design tool that the trace geometry for both data signal pairs result in as close to 100 Ω differential impedance and 60 Ω single-ended impedance as possible. For best accuracy, work with your PCB fabricator to ensure this impedance is met. Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 259 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: DM385 DM388 |
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