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ADG5243F Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADG5243F Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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28 / 30 page ![]() ADG5243F Data Sheet Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 30 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The overvoltage protected family of switches and multiplexers provides robust solutions for instrumentation, industrial, automotive, aerospace, and other harsh environments where overvoltage signals can be present and the system must remain operational both during and after the overvoltage has occurred. POWER SUPPLY RAILS To guarantee correct operation of the device, 0.1 μF decoupling capacitors are required on the primary and secondary supplies. If they are driven from the same supply, one set of 0.1 μF decoupling capacitors is sufficient. The secondary supplies (POSFV and NEGFV) provide the current required to operate the fault protection and, thus, must be low impedance supplies. Therefore, they can be derived from the primary supplies by using a resistor divider and buffer. The secondary supply rails (POSFV and NEGFV) must not exceed the primary supply rails (VDD and VSS) because this may lead to a signal passing through the switch unintentionally. The ADG5243F can operate with bipolar supplies between ±5 V and ±22 V. The supplies on VDD and VSS need not be symmetrical, but the VDD to VSS range must not exceed 44 V. The ADG5243F can also operate with single supplies between 8 V and 44 V with VSS connected to GND. The ADG5243F device is fully specified at ±15 V, ±20 V, +12 V, and +36 V supply ranges. POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCING PROTECTION The switch channel remains open when the device is unpowered and signals from −55 V to +55 V can be applied without damaging the device. The switch channel closes only when the supplies are connected, a suitable digital control signal is placed on the control pins, and the signal is within normal operating range. Placing the ADG5243F between external connectors and sensitive components offers protection in systems where a signal is presented to the source pins before the supply voltages are available. SIGNAL RANGE The primary supplies define the on-resistance profile of the channel, whereas the secondary supplies define the signal range. Using voltages on POSFV and NEGFV that are lower than VDD and VSS, the required signal can benefit from the flat on resistance in the center of the full signal capabilities of the device. POWER SUPPLY RECOMMENDATIONS Analog Devices, Inc., has a wide range of power management products to meet the requirements of most high performance signal chains. An example of a bipolar power solution is shown in Figure 51. The ADP7118 and ADP7182 can be used to generate clean positive and negative rails from the ADP5070 dual switching regulator output. These rails can be used to power the ADG5243F, an amplifier, and/or a precision converter in a typical signal chain. LDO +15V –15V 12V INPUT ADP7182 LDO ADP5070 ADP7118 +16V –16V Figure 51. Bipolar Power Solution Table 10. Recommended Power Management Devices Product Description ADP5070 1 A/0.6 A, dc-to-dc switching regulator with independent positive and negative outputs ADP7118 20 V, 200 mA, low noise, CMOS LDO ADP7142 40 V, 200 mA, low noise, CMOS LDO ADP7182 −28 V, −200 mA, low noise, linear regulator HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE SUPPRESSION The ADG5243F is not intended for use in very high voltage applications. The maximum operating voltage of the transistor is 80 V. In applications where the inputs are likely to be subject to overvoltages exceeding the breakdown voltage, use transient voltage suppressors (TVSs) or similar. INTELLIGENT FAULT DETECTION The ADG5243F digital output pin, FF, can interface with a microprocessor or control system and can be used as an interrupt flag. This feature provides real-time diagnostic information on the state of the device and the system to which it connects. The control system can use the digital interrupt, FF, to start a variety of actions, as follows: Initiating an investigation into the source of an overvoltage fault. Shutting down critical systems in response to the overvoltage condition. Using data recorders to mark data during these events as unreliable or out of specification. For systems that are sensitive during a start-up sequence, the active low operation of the flag allows the system to ensure that the ADG5243F is powered on and that all input voltages are within the normal operating range before initiating operation. The FF pin has a weak internal pull-up resistor, which allows the signals to combine into a single interrupt for larger modules that contain multiple devices. The recovery time, tDIGREC, can be decreased from a typical 65 μs to 900 ns by using a 1 kΩ pull-up resistor. The specific fault digital output, SF decodes which inputs are experiencing a fault condition. The SF pin reduces to below 0.4 V when a fault condition is detected on a specific pin, depending on the state of the F0, F1, and F2 pins (see Table 9). |
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