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ADG5243F Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Analog Devices

Part # ADG5243F
Description  User Defined Fault Protection and Detection, 0.8 pc QINJ, Triple SPDT
PDF  30 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

ADG5243F Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Analog Devices

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ADG5243F
Data Sheet
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 30
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
The overvoltage protected family of switches and multiplexers
provides robust solutions for instrumentation, industrial,
automotive, aerospace, and other harsh environments where
overvoltage signals can be present and the system must remain
operational both during and after the overvoltage has occurred.
POWER SUPPLY RAILS
To guarantee correct operation of the device, 0.1 μF decoupling
capacitors are required on the primary and secondary supplies.
If they are driven from the same supply, one set of 0.1 μF
decoupling capacitors is sufficient.
The secondary supplies (POSFV and NEGFV) provide the
current required to operate the fault protection and, thus, must
be low impedance supplies. Therefore, they can be derived from
the primary supplies by using a resistor divider and buffer.
The secondary supply rails (POSFV and NEGFV) must not
exceed the primary supply rails (VDD and VSS) because this may
lead to a signal passing through the switch unintentionally.
The ADG5243F can operate with bipolar supplies between ±5 V
and ±22 V. The supplies on VDD and VSS need not be symmetrical,
but the VDD to VSS range must not exceed 44 V. The ADG5243F
can also operate with single supplies between 8 V and 44 V with
VSS connected to GND.
The ADG5243F device is fully specified at ±15 V, ±20 V, +12 V,
and +36 V supply ranges.
POWER SUPPLY SEQUENCING PROTECTION
The switch channel remains open when the device is unpowered
and signals from −55 V to +55 V can be applied without damaging
the device. The switch channel closes only when the supplies are
connected, a suitable digital control signal is placed on the control
pins, and the signal is within normal operating range. Placing the
ADG5243F between external connectors and sensitive components
offers protection in systems where a signal is presented to the
source pins before the supply voltages are available.
SIGNAL RANGE
The primary supplies define the on-resistance profile of the
channel, whereas the secondary supplies define the signal range.
Using voltages on POSFV and NEGFV that are lower than VDD
and VSS, the required signal can benefit from the flat on resistance
in the center of the full signal capabilities of the device.
POWER SUPPLY RECOMMENDATIONS
Analog Devices, Inc., has a wide range of power management
products to meet the requirements of most high performance
signal chains.
An example of a bipolar power solution is shown in Figure 51.
The ADP7118 and ADP7182 can be used to generate clean positive
and negative rails from the ADP5070 dual switching regulator
output. These rails can be used to power the ADG5243F, an
amplifier, and/or a precision converter in a typical signal chain.
LDO
+15V
–15V
12V
INPUT
ADP7182
LDO
ADP5070
ADP7118
+16V
–16V
Figure 51. Bipolar Power Solution
Table 10. Recommended Power Management Devices
Product
Description
ADP5070
1 A/0.6 A, dc-to-dc switching regulator with
independent positive and negative outputs
ADP7118
20 V, 200 mA, low noise, CMOS LDO
ADP7142
40 V, 200 mA, low noise, CMOS LDO
ADP7182
−28 V, −200 mA, low noise, linear regulator
HIGH VOLTAGE SURGE SUPPRESSION
The ADG5243F is not intended for use in very high voltage
applications. The maximum operating voltage of the transistor
is 80 V. In applications where the inputs are likely to be subject
to overvoltages exceeding the breakdown voltage, use transient
voltage suppressors (TVSs) or similar.
INTELLIGENT FAULT DETECTION
The ADG5243F digital output pin, FF, can interface with a
microprocessor or control system and can be used as an interrupt
flag. This feature provides real-time diagnostic information on
the state of the device and the system to which it connects.
The control system can use the digital interrupt, FF, to start a
variety of actions, as follows:
Initiating an investigation into the source of an overvoltage
fault.
Shutting down critical systems in response to the overvoltage
condition.
Using data recorders to mark data during these events as
unreliable or out of specification.
For systems that are sensitive during a start-up sequence, the
active low operation of the flag allows the system to ensure that
the ADG5243F is powered on and that all input voltages are
within the normal operating range before initiating operation.
The FF pin has a weak internal pull-up resistor, which allows
the signals to combine into a single interrupt for larger modules
that contain multiple devices.
The recovery time, tDIGREC, can be decreased from a typical 65 μs
to 900 ns by using a 1 kΩ pull-up resistor.
The specific fault digital output, SF decodes which inputs are
experiencing a fault condition. The SF pin reduces to below
0.4 V when a fault condition is detected on a specific pin,
depending on the state of the F0, F1, and F2 pins (see Table 9).



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