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LTC3733 Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTC3733 Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Linear Technology |
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28 / 32 page ![]() 28 LTC3733/LTC3733-1 3733f APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The temperature of the MOSFET’s die temperature may require interative calculations if one is not familiar typical performance. A maximum operating junction tempera- ture of 90 ° to 100°C for the MOSFETs is recommended for high reliability applications. Common output path DC loss: PN I N R R C Loss COMPATH MAX L SENSE OUTESR ≈ + ()+ 2 This totals 3.375W + COUTESR loss. Total of all three main MOSFET’s DC loss: PN V V I N R C Loss MAIN OUT IN MAX DS ON INESR = + () + 2 1 δ () This totals 0.83W + CINESR loss. Total of all three synchronous MOSFET’s DC loss: PN V V I N R SYNC OUT IN MAX DS ON = + () 11 2 – () δ This totals 5.4W. Total of all three main MOSFET’s AC loss: PV A pF VV V kHz W MAIN IN ≈Ω + = 3 45 23 2 1000 1 51 8 1 18 400 6 3 2 () ()() ()( ) –. . () . This totals 1W at VIN = 8V, 2.25W at VIN = 12V and 6.25W at VIN = 20V. Total of all three synchronous MOSFET’s AC loss: () ( ) ( )( ) ( ) 36 15 4 5 Q V V fnC V V E G IN DSSPEC IN DSSPEC = This totals 0.08W at VIN = 8V, 0.12W at VIN = 12V and 0.19W at VIN = 20V. The bottom MOSFET does not experience the Miller capacitance dissipation issue that the main switch does because the bottom switch turns on when its drain is close to ground. The Schottky rectifier loss assuming 50ns nonoverlap time: 2 • 3(0.7V)(15A)(50ns)(4E5) This totals 1.26W. The total output power is (1.3V)(45A) = 58.5W and the total input power is approximately 60W so the % loss of each component is as follows: Main switch AC loss (VIN = 12V) 2.25W 3.75% Main switch DC loss 0.83W 1.4% Synchronous switch AC loss 0.19W 0.3% Synchronous switch DC loss 5.4W 9% Power path loss 3.375W 5.6% The numbers above represent the values at VIN = 12V. It can be seen from this simple example that two things can be done to improve efficiency: 1) Use two MOSFETs on the synchronous side and 2) use a smaller MOSFET for the main switch with smaller CMILLER to better balance the AC loss with the DC loss. A smaller, less expensive MOSFET can actually perform better in the task of the main switch. |
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