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DAC5574 Datasheet(PDF) 27 Page - Texas Instruments

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Part # DAC5574
Description  QUAD, 8-BIT, LOW-POWER, VOLTAGE OUTPUT, I2C INTERFACE DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER
PDF  30 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI - Texas Instruments

DAC5574 Datasheet(HTML) 27 Page - Texas Instruments

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USING REF02 AS A POWER SUPPLY FOR DAC5574
REF02
15 V
5 V
1.6 mA
VDD
SCL
SDA
I2C
Interface
VOUT = 0 V to 5 V
DAC5574
LAYOUT
DAC5574
SLAS407 – DECEMBER 2003
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)
external reference to the device. Due to low power consumption of DAC5574, load regulation errors are
negligible. In order to avoid excess power consumption at the Schmitt-triggered inputs of DAC5574, the precision
reference voltage should be close to the I
2C bus pullup voltage. For 3-V, 3.3-V and 5-V I2C bus pullup voltages,
REF2930, REF2933 and REF02 precision voltage references are recommended respectively. These precision
voltage references can be used to supply power for multiple devices on a system.
Due to the extremely low supply current required by the DAC5574, a possible configuration is to use a REF02
+5 V precision voltage reference to supply the required voltage to the DAC5574's supply input as well as the
reference input, as shown in Figure 40. This is especially useful if the power supply is quite noisy or if the system
supply voltages are at some value other than 5 V. The REF02 outputs a steady supply voltage for the DAC5574.
If the REF02 is used, the current it needs to supply to the DAC5574 is 600 µA typical and 900 µA max for
VDD = 5 V. When a DAC output is loaded, the REF02 also needs to supply the current to the load. The total
typical current required (with a 5-k
Ω load on a single DAC output) is:
600 µA + (5 V / 5 k
Ω) = 1.6 mA
The load regulation of the REF02 is typically 0.005%/mA, which results in an error of 400µV for 1.6-mA of current
drawn from it. This corresponds to a 0.02 LSB error for a 0 V to 5 V output range.
Figure 40. REF02 Power Supply
A precision analog component requires careful layout, adequate bypassing, and clean, well-regulated power
supplies.
The power applied to VDD should be well-regulated and low noise. Switching power supplies and dc/dc
converters often have high-frequency glitches or spikes riding on the output voltage. In addition, digital
components can create similar high-frequency spikes as their internal logic switches states. This noise can easily
couple into the DAC output voltage through various paths between the power connections and analog output.
As with the GND connection, VDD should be connected to a positive power-supply plane or trace that is separate
from the connection for digital logic until they are connected at the power-entry point. In addition, a 1-µF to 10-µF
capacitor in parallel with a 0.1-µF bypass capacitor is strongly recommended. In some situations, additional
bypassing may be required, such as a 100-µF electrolytic capacitor or even a Pi filter made up of inductors and
capacitors—all designed to essentially low-pass filter the –5 V supply, removing the high-frequency noise.
27



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