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ISL6527IBZ Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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ISL6527IBZ Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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8 / 17 page ![]() ISL6527, ISL6527A FN9056 Rev 11.00 Page 8 of 17 Sep 29, 2015 Output Voltage Selection The output voltage can be programmed to any level between VIN and the supplied external reference. An external resistor divider is used to scale the output voltage relative to the reference voltage and feed it back to the inverting input of the error amplifier, see Figure 2. However, since the value of R1 affects the values of the rest of the compensation components, it is advisable to keep its value less than 5k . R4 can be calculated based on Equation 3: If the output voltage desired is VREF, simply route the output back to the FB pin through R1, but do not populate R4. Overcurrent Protection The overcurrent function protects the converter from a shorted output by using the upper MOSFET ON-resistance, rDS(ON), to monitor the current. This method enhances the converter’s efficiency and reduces cost by eliminating a current sensing resistor. The overcurrent function cycles the soft-start function in a hiccup mode to provide fault protection. A resistor (ROCSET) programs the overcurrent trip level (see Typical Application diagrams on page 3 and page 4). An internal 20µA (typical) current sink develops a voltage across ROCSET that is referenced to VIN. When the voltage across the upper MOSFET (also referenced to VIN) exceeds the voltage across ROCSET, the overcurrent function initiates a soft-start sequence. Figure 3 illustrates the protection feature responding to an overcurrent event. At time t0, an overcurrent condition is sensed across the upper MOSFET. As a result, the regulator is quickly shutdown and the internal soft-start function begins producing soft-start ramps. The delay interval seen by the output is equivalent to three soft-start cycles. The fourth internal soft-start cycle initiates a normal soft-start ramp of the output, at time t1. The output is brought back into regulation by time t2, as long as the overcurrent event has cleared. Had the cause of the overcurrent still been present after the delay interval, the overcurrent condition would be sensed and the regulator would be shut down again for another delay interval of three soft-start cycles. The resulting hiccup mode style of protection would continue to repeat indefinitely. The overcurrent function will trip at a peak inductor current (IPEAK) determined by Equation 4: where IOCSET is the internal OCSET current source (20µA typical). The OC trip point varies mainly due to the MOSFET rDS(ON) variations. To avoid overcurrent tripping in the normal operating load range, find the ROCSET resistor from the Equation 4 with: 1. The maximum rDS(ON) at the highest junction temperature. 2. The minimum IOCSET from the “Specification Table” on page 7. 3. Determine IPEAK for , where I is the output inductor ripple current. R4 R1 VREF VOUT1 VREF – ---------------------------------------- = (EQ. 3) FIGURE 2. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SELECTION + R1 COUT +3.3V VOUT R4 LOUT ISL6527, C4 Q1 FB UGATE VCC BOOT COMP D1 R2 C2 C1 R3 C3 PHASE LGATE Q2 CPVOUT VIN REF_IN VREF ISL6527A FIGURE 3. OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RESPONSE 0V TIME VOUT (2.5V) t1 t0 t2 INTERNAL SOFT-START FUNCTION DELAY INTERVAL IPEAK IOCSET x ROCSET rDS ON ----------------------------------------------------- = (EQ. 4) IPEAK IOUT MAX I 2 ---------- + |
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