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ISL6527IBZ Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Renesas Technology Corp

Part # ISL6527IBZ
Description  Single Synchronous Buck Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Controller
PDF  17 Pages
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Manufacturer  RENESAS [Renesas Technology Corp]
Direct Link  http://www.renesas.com
Logo RENESAS - Renesas Technology Corp

ISL6527IBZ Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Renesas Technology Corp

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ISL6527, ISL6527A
FN9056 Rev 11.00
Page 8 of 17
Sep 29, 2015
Output Voltage Selection
The output voltage can be programmed to any level between
VIN and the supplied external reference. An external resistor
divider is used to scale the output voltage relative to the
reference voltage and feed it back to the inverting input of the
error amplifier, see Figure 2. However, since the value of R1
affects the values of the rest of the compensation
components, it is advisable to keep its value less than 5k
. R4
can be calculated based on Equation 3:
If the output voltage desired is VREF, simply route the output
back to the FB pin through R1, but do not populate R4.
Overcurrent Protection
The overcurrent function protects the converter from a shorted
output by using the upper MOSFET ON-resistance, rDS(ON),
to monitor the current. This method enhances the converter’s
efficiency and reduces cost by eliminating a current sensing
resistor.
The overcurrent function cycles the soft-start function in a
hiccup mode to provide fault protection. A resistor (ROCSET)
programs the overcurrent trip level (see Typical Application
diagrams on page 3 and page 4). An internal 20µA (typical)
current sink develops a voltage across ROCSET that is
referenced to VIN. When the voltage across the upper
MOSFET (also referenced to VIN) exceeds the voltage across
ROCSET, the overcurrent function initiates a soft-start
sequence.
Figure 3 illustrates the protection feature responding to an
overcurrent event. At time t0, an overcurrent condition is
sensed across the upper MOSFET. As a result, the regulator
is quickly shutdown and the internal soft-start function begins
producing soft-start ramps. The delay interval seen by the
output is equivalent to three soft-start cycles. The fourth
internal soft-start cycle initiates a normal soft-start ramp of the
output, at time t1. The output is brought back into regulation
by time t2, as long as the overcurrent event has cleared.
Had the cause of the overcurrent still been present after the
delay interval, the overcurrent condition would be sensed
and the regulator would be shut down again for another
delay interval of three soft-start cycles. The resulting hiccup
mode style of protection would continue to repeat
indefinitely.
The overcurrent function will trip at a peak inductor current
(IPEAK) determined by Equation 4:
where IOCSET is the internal OCSET current source (20µA
typical). The OC trip point varies mainly due to the MOSFET
rDS(ON) variations. To avoid overcurrent tripping in the normal
operating load range, find the ROCSET resistor from the
Equation 4 with:
1. The maximum rDS(ON) at the highest junction
temperature.
2. The minimum IOCSET from the “Specification Table” on
page 7.
3. Determine IPEAK for
,
where
I is the output inductor ripple current.
R4
R1 VREF
VOUT1 VREF
–
----------------------------------------
=
(EQ. 3)
FIGURE 2. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SELECTION
+
R1
COUT
+3.3V
VOUT
R4
LOUT
ISL6527,
C4
Q1
FB
UGATE
VCC
BOOT
COMP
D1
R2
C2
C1
R3
C3
PHASE
LGATE
Q2
CPVOUT
VIN
REF_IN
VREF
ISL6527A
FIGURE 3. OVERCURRENT PROTECTION RESPONSE
0V
TIME
VOUT (2.5V)
t1
t0
t2
INTERNAL SOFT-START FUNCTION
DELAY INTERVAL
IPEAK
IOCSET x ROCSET
rDS ON

-----------------------------------------------------
=
(EQ. 4)
IPEAK IOUT MAX

I

2
----------
+



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