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AD4685 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD4685 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 32 page ![]() Data Sheet AD4684/AD4685 INTERFACE analog.com Rev. 0 | 23 of 32 The interface to the AD4684/AD4685 is via an SPI. The interface consists of the CS, SCLK, SDOA, SDOB/ALERT, and SDI pins. The CS signal frames a serial data transfer and initiates an ADC conversion process. The falling edge of CS puts the track-and-hold into hold mode at which point the analog input is sampled and the bus is taken out of three-state. The SCLK signal synchronizes data in and out of the device via the SDOA, SDOB, and SDI signals. A minimum of 16 SCLKs are required for a write to or read from a register. The minimum number of SCLK pulses for a conversion read is dependent on the resolution of the device and the configuration settings. The ADC conversion operation is driven internally by an on-board oscillator and is independent of the SCLK signal. The AD4684/AD4685 have two serial output signals, SDOA and SDOB. To achieve the highest throughput, use both SDOA and SDOB, 2-wire mode, to read the conversion results. If a reduced throughput is required or oversampling is used, it is possible to use 1-wire mode, SDOA signal only, for reading conversion results. Programming the SDO bit in the CONFIGURATION2 register con- figures 2-wire or 1-wire mode. Configuring a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) operation for SPI reads, SPI writes, and oversampling modes alters the operation of the interface. The relevant CRC Read, CRC Write, and CRC Polynomial sections of this data sheet must be consulted to ensure correct operation. READING CONVERSION RESULTS The CS signal initiates the conversion process. A high to low transi- tion on the CS signal initiates a simultaneous conversion of both ADCs, ADC A and ADC B. The AD4684/AD4685 have a one-cycle readback latency. Therefore, the conversion results are available on the next SPI access. Then, take the CS signal low, and the conversion result clocks out on the SDOA and SDOB/ALERT pin. The next conversion is also initiated at this point. The conversion result is shifted out of the device as a 16-bit word for the AD4684/ AD4685. The MSB of the conversion result is shifted out on the CS falling edge. The remaining data is shifted out of the device under the control of the serial clock (SCLK) input. The data is shifted out on the rising edge of SCLK, and the data bits are valid on both the falling edge and the rising edge. After the final SCLK falling edge, take CS high again to return the SDOA and SDOB/ALERT pins to a high impedance state. The number of SCLK cycles to propagate the conversion results on the SDOA and SDOB/ALERT pins is dependent on the serial mode of operation configured and if resolution boost is enabled (see Figure 42 and Table 10 for details). If CRC reading is enabled, addi- tional SCLK pulses are required to propagate the CRC information (see the CRC section for more details). As the CS signal initiates a conversion, as well as framing the data, access must be completed within a single frame. Figure 42. Reading Conversion Results Table 10. Number of SCLKs, n, Required for Reading Conversion Results Interface Configuration Resolution Boost Mode CRC Read Number of SCLK Pulses 2-Wire Disabled Disabled 16 Enabled 24 Enabled Disabled 18 Enabled 26 1-Wire Disabled Disabled 32 Enabled 40 Enabled Disabled 36 Enabled 44 |
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