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AD9995 Datasheet(PDF) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9995 Datasheet(HTML) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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31 / 60 page ![]() AD9995 –30– AD9995 –31– 6dB–42dB CCDIN DIGITAL FILTER CLPOB DC RESTORE OPTICAL BLACK CLAMP 12-BIT ADC VGA DAC CLAMP LEVEL REGISTER 8 VGA GAIN REGISTER CDS INTERNAL VREF 2V FULL SCALE 12 PRECISION TIMING GENERATION SHP SHD 1.5V OUTPUT DATA LATCH REFT REFB DOUT PHASE V-H TIMING GENERATION SHP SHD DOUT PHASE CLPOB PBLK PBLK 1.0V 2.0V DOUT AD9995 1.0F 1.0F 0.1F Figure 33. Analog Front End Functional Block Diagram ANALOG FRONT END DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION The AD9995 signal processing chain is shown in Figure 33. Each processing step is essential in achieving a high quality image from the raw CCD pixel data. DC Restore To reduce the large dc offset of the CCD output signal, a dc restore circuit is used with an external 0.1 µF series coupling capacitor. This restores the dc level of the CCD signal to approximately 1.5 V, to be compatible with the 3 V supply voltage of the AD9995. Correlated Double Sampler The CDS circuit samples each CCD pixel twice to extract the video information and reject low frequency noise. The timing shown in Figure 7 illustrates how the two internally generated CDS clocks, SHP and SHD, are used to sample the reference level and level of the CCD signal, respectively. The placement of the SHP and SHD sampling edges is determined by the setting of the SAMPCONTROL register located at Addr. 0x63. Place- ment of these two clock signals is critical in achieving the best performance from the CCD. Variable Gain Amplifier The VGA stage provides a gain range of 6 dB to 42 dB, program- mable with 10-bit resolution through the serial digital interface. The minimum gain of 6 dB is needed to match a 1 V input signal with the ADC full-scale range of 2 V. When compared to 1 V full-scale systems, the equivalent gain range is 0 dB to 36 dB. The VGA gain curve follows a linear-in-dB characteristic. The exact VGA gain can be calculated for any gain register value by using the equation Gain dB Code dB ( ) ( ) = × + 0 0351 6 . where the code range is 0 to 1023. VGA GAIN REGISTER CODE 42 0 127 255 383 511 639 767 895 1023 36 30 24 18 12 6 Figure 34. VGA Gain Curve REV. 0 REV. 0 |
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