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MP2667GG Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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MP2667GG Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Monolithic Power Systems |
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16 / 35 page ![]() MP2667 – 1A, SINGLE-CELL CHARGER W/ I2C CONTROL, POWER PATH MP2667 Rev. 1.0 www.MonolithicPower.com 16 5/8/2019 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2019 MPS. All Rights Reserved. OPERATION The MP2667 is an I2C-controlled, single-cell, Li- ion or Li-polymer battery charger with complete power path management. The full charge function features fast charge (CC) and constant voltage (CV) regulation, pre-charge (PRE.C), charge termination, auto-recharge, and a built- in timer. The power path function allows the input source to power the system and charge the battery simultaneously. If the power source cannot supply enough current to the system load and to charge the battery, then the charge current will be reduced until it is necessary for the battery to supplement system power. The IC integrates a 300mΩ LDO FET between IN and SYS, and a 100mΩ battery FET between SYS and BATT. During charging mode, the on- chip 100mΩ battery FET works as a full-featured linear charger with pre-charging, CC and CV charging, charge termination, auto-recharging, NTC monitoring, built-in timer control, and thermal protection. The charge current can be programmed via the I2C interface. The IC limits the charge current when the die temperature exceeds the programmable thermal regulation threshold (120°C default). When the input power is not sufficient for powering the system load, the MP2667 enters supplement mode by fully turning on the 100mΩ battery FET. When the input is removed, the 100mΩ battery FET is also fully turned on, allowing the battery to power up the system. When the system load is satisfied, the remaining current is used to charge the battery. The IC reduces the charging current or uses power from the battery to satisfy the system load when its demand is over the input power capacity, or if either the input current or voltage loops are active. Figure 3 shows the power path management structure for the MP2667. MP2667 or LDO FET Backlighting LDO Rails MCU Battery FET Input Battery System Figure 3: Power Path Management Structure Power Supply The internal bias circuit of the IC is powered from the higher voltage of IN or BATT. When IN or BATT rises above the respective under- voltage lockout (UVLO) threshold, the sleep comparator, battery depletion comparator, and battery FET driver are active. The I2C interface is ready for communication, and all registers are reset to the default value. The host can access all registers. Input OVP and UVLO The MP2667 has an input over-voltage protection (OVP) threshold and an input UVLO threshold. Once the input voltage transitions out of the normal input voltage range, the Q1 FET immediately turns off. When the input voltage is identified as a good source, a 200μs immunity timer is active. If the input power is normal until the 200μs timer expires, the system starts up. Otherwise, Q1 remains off (see Figure 4). VIN VSYS 200 μs 200 μs INOVP Threshold Figure 4: Input Power Detection Operation |
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