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OPA690 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Texas Instruments

Part # OPA690
Description  Wideband, High Gain VOLTAGE LIMITING AMPLIFIER
PDF  33 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI2 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  https://www.ti.com
Logo TI2 - Texas Instruments

OPA690 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Texas Instruments

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OPA699
19
SBOS261D
www.ti.com
The circuit operates as follows. When the input voltage is
less than VHL then the output is limiting at VH. When the input
is greater than VHH, then the output is limiting at VL, with VHL
and VHH defined as the following:
V
RR
R
R
V
RR
R
R
V
HL HH
REF
OUT
,
||
||
||
||
=×


+×


12
3
1
12
3
2
Due to the inverting function realized by the Schmitt Trigger,
VHL corresponds to VOUT = VH, and VHH corresponds to
VOUT = VL.
Figure 11 shows the Schmitt Trigger operating with VREF =
+5V. This gives us VHH = 2.4V and VHL = 1.6V. The propa-
gation delay for the OPA699 in a Schmitt Trigger configura-
tion is 4ns from high-to-low, and 4ns from low-to-high.
OPERATING SUGGESTIONS
THEORY OF OPERATION
The OPA699 is a voltage-feedback, gain of +4V/V stable op
amp. The output voltage is limited to a range set by the
voltage on the limiter pins (5 and 8). When the input tries to
overdrive the output, the limiters take control of the output
buffer. This action from the limiters avoids saturating any part
of the signal path, giving quick overdrive recovery and
excellent limiter accuracy at any signal gain. The limiters
have a very sharp transition from the linear region of opera-
tion to output limiting. This transition allows the limiter volt-
ages to be set very near (< 100mV) the desired signal range.
The distortion performance is also very good near the limiter
voltages.
OUTPUT LIMITERS
The output voltage is linearly dependent on the input(s) when
it is between the limiter voltages VH (pin 8) and VL (pin 5).
When the output tries to exceed VH or VL, the corresponding
limiter buffer takes control of the output voltage and holds it
at VH or VL. Because the limiters act on the output, their
accuracy does not change with the gain. The transition from
the linear region of operation to output limiting is very
sharp—the desired output signal can safely come to within
30mV of VH or VL with no onset of non-linearity. The limiter
voltages can be set to within 0.7V of the supplies (VL ≥ –VS
+ 0.7V, VH ≤ +VS – 0.7V). They must also be at least 400mV
apart (VH – VL ≥ 0.4V). When pins 5 and 8 are left open, VH
and VL go to the default voltage limit; the minimum values are
given in the electrical specifications. Looking at Figure 12 for
the zero bias current case shows the expected range of
(VS – default limit voltages) = headroom.
DESIGN-IN TOOLS
DEMONSTRATION FIXTURE
A printed circuit board (PCB) is available to assist in the initial
evaluation of circuit performance using the OPA699. The
fixture is offered free of charge as an unpopulated PCB,
delivered with user's guide. The summary information for this
fixture is shown in Table I.
Time (10ns/div)
4
3
2
1
0
–1
–2
–3
–4
V
IN
V
OUT
Limiter Headroom (V)
0
1.0
0.5
4.0
4.5
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
5.0
100
75
50
25
0
–25
–50
–75
–100
Maximum Over Temperature
Minimum Over Temperature
Limiter Headroom = +V
S – VH
=V
L – (–VS)
Current = I
VH or –IVL
FIGURE 11. Schmitt Trigger Time Domain Response for a
10MHz Sinewave.
ORDERING
LITERATURE
PRODUCT
PACKAGE
NUMBER
NUMBER
OPA699ID
SO-8
DEM-OPA-SO-1A
SBOU009
TABLE I. Demonstration Fixture.
FIGURE 12. Limiter Bias Current vs Bias Voltage.
The demonstration fixture can be requested at the Texas
Instruments web site (www.ti.com) through the OPA699
product folder.



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