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OPA690 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Texas Instruments |
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OPA690 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Texas Instruments |
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19 / 33 page ![]() OPA699 19 SBOS261D www.ti.com The circuit operates as follows. When the input voltage is less than VHL then the output is limiting at VH. When the input is greater than VHH, then the output is limiting at VL, with VHL and VHH defined as the following: V RR R R V RR R R V HL HH REF OUT , || || || || =× +× 12 3 1 12 3 2 Due to the inverting function realized by the Schmitt Trigger, VHL corresponds to VOUT = VH, and VHH corresponds to VOUT = VL. Figure 11 shows the Schmitt Trigger operating with VREF = +5V. This gives us VHH = 2.4V and VHL = 1.6V. The propa- gation delay for the OPA699 in a Schmitt Trigger configura- tion is 4ns from high-to-low, and 4ns from low-to-high. OPERATING SUGGESTIONS THEORY OF OPERATION The OPA699 is a voltage-feedback, gain of +4V/V stable op amp. The output voltage is limited to a range set by the voltage on the limiter pins (5 and 8). When the input tries to overdrive the output, the limiters take control of the output buffer. This action from the limiters avoids saturating any part of the signal path, giving quick overdrive recovery and excellent limiter accuracy at any signal gain. The limiters have a very sharp transition from the linear region of opera- tion to output limiting. This transition allows the limiter volt- ages to be set very near (< 100mV) the desired signal range. The distortion performance is also very good near the limiter voltages. OUTPUT LIMITERS The output voltage is linearly dependent on the input(s) when it is between the limiter voltages VH (pin 8) and VL (pin 5). When the output tries to exceed VH or VL, the corresponding limiter buffer takes control of the output voltage and holds it at VH or VL. Because the limiters act on the output, their accuracy does not change with the gain. The transition from the linear region of operation to output limiting is very sharp—the desired output signal can safely come to within 30mV of VH or VL with no onset of non-linearity. The limiter voltages can be set to within 0.7V of the supplies (VL ≥ –VS + 0.7V, VH ≤ +VS – 0.7V). They must also be at least 400mV apart (VH – VL ≥ 0.4V). When pins 5 and 8 are left open, VH and VL go to the default voltage limit; the minimum values are given in the electrical specifications. Looking at Figure 12 for the zero bias current case shows the expected range of (VS – default limit voltages) = headroom. DESIGN-IN TOOLS DEMONSTRATION FIXTURE A printed circuit board (PCB) is available to assist in the initial evaluation of circuit performance using the OPA699. The fixture is offered free of charge as an unpopulated PCB, delivered with user's guide. The summary information for this fixture is shown in Table I. Time (10ns/div) 4 3 2 1 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 V IN V OUT Limiter Headroom (V) 0 1.0 0.5 4.0 4.5 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 5.0 100 75 50 25 0 –25 –50 –75 –100 Maximum Over Temperature Minimum Over Temperature Limiter Headroom = +V S – VH =V L – (–VS) Current = I VH or –IVL FIGURE 11. Schmitt Trigger Time Domain Response for a 10MHz Sinewave. ORDERING LITERATURE PRODUCT PACKAGE NUMBER NUMBER OPA699ID SO-8 DEM-OPA-SO-1A SBOU009 TABLE I. Demonstration Fixture. FIGURE 12. Limiter Bias Current vs Bias Voltage. The demonstration fixture can be requested at the Texas Instruments web site (www.ti.com) through the OPA699 product folder. |
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