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LT3782AIUFD Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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LT3782AIUFD Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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13 / 20 page ![]() LT3782A 13 3782af From a known power dissipated in the power MOSFET, its junction temperature can be obtained using the following formula: TJ = TA + PFET • RTH(JA) The RTH(JA) to be used in this equation normally includes the RTH(JC) for the device plus the thermal resistance from the case to the ambient temperature (RTH(CA)). This value of TJ can then be compared to the original, assumed value used in the iterative calculation process. Input Capacitor Choice The input capacitor must have high enough voltage and ripple current ratings to handle the maximum input voltage and RMS ripple current rating. The input ripple current in a boost circuit is very small because the input current is continuous. With 2-phase operation, the ripple cancellation will further reduce the input capacitor ripple current rating. The ripple current is plotted in Figure 5. Please note that the ripple current is normalized against: I norm = V IN L•f s Output Capacitor Selection The voltage rating of the output capacitor must be greater than the maximum output voltage with sufficient derat- ing. Because the ripple current in output capacitor is a pulsating square wave in a boost circuit, it is important that the ripple current rating of the output capacitor be high enough to deal with this large ripple current. Figure 6 shows the output ripple current in the 1- and 2- phase designs. As shown, the output ripple current of a 2-phase boost circuit reaches almost zero when the duty cycle equals 50% or the output voltage is twice as much as the input voltage. Thus the 2-phase technique significantly reduces the output capacitor size. Figure 6. Normalized Output RMS Ripple Currents in Boost Converter: 1-Phase and 2-Phase. IOUT Is the DC Output Current. 0.1 0.9 3782A F06 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.6 3.25 3.00 2.75 2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 DUTY CYCLE OR (1-VIN/VOUT) 1-PHASE 2-PHASE I norm = V IN L•f s The RMS Ripple Current is About 29% of the Peak-to-Peak Ripple Current. Figure 5. Normalized Input Peak-to-Peak Ripple Current DUTY CYCLE 0 1.00 0.90 0.80 0.60 0.70 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0 0.8 3782A F05 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.0 1-PHASE 2-PHASE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION |
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