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LTM4611 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTM4611 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Linear Technology |
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16 / 28 page ![]() LTM4611 4611f applicaTions inForMaTion Decreasing the PLLFLTR/fSET RC time constant can be accomplished, for example, by driving the PLLFLTR/fSET pin with an external, lower impedance resistor divider network from INTVCC and GND to PLLFLTR/fSET—in the simplest of implementations, by shorting PLLFLTR/fSET to INTVCC (thereby programming the switching frequency to 780kHz, nominal), or by driving the PLLFLTR/fSET pin from a low impedance voltage source. When,inadditiontoneedingfasterturn-ontime,oneisalso synchronizing to an external clock signal, one need bear in mind: the PLL’s sink and source current is recommended for not more than ±8µA loading, and the PLL will need to successfully drive any external PLLFLTR/fSET network impedance to achieve phase lock; and lastly, some phase shiftinclocksynchronizationwilloccurasexternalloading on PLLFLTR/fSET becomes heavier. Tobeclear,usingaCSSvalueof10nF(orhigher)eliminates the need for any of the above special considerations or provisions. Ratiometric tracking can be achieved by a few simple calculations and the slew rate value applied to the master’s TRACK/SSpin.Asmentionedabove,theTRACK/SSpinhas a control range from 0V to 0.8V. The master’s TRACK/SS pin slew rate is directly equal to the master’s output slew rate in volts/time. The equation: MR SR • 60.4k = RTB where MR is the master’s output slew rate and SR is the slave’s output slew rate in volts/time. When coincident tracking is desired, then MR and SR are equal, thus RTB is equal to 60.4k. RTA is derived from equation: RTA= 0.8V VFB 60.4k + VFB RFB2 – VTRACK RTB where VFB is the feedback voltage reference of the regula- tor, and VTRACK is 0.8V. Since RTB is equal to the 60.4k top feedback resistor of the slave regulator in equal slew rate or coincident tracking, then RTA is equal to RFB2 with VFB = VTRACK. Therefore RTB = 60.4k, and RTA = 121k in Figure 4. Inratiometrictracking,adifferentslewratemaybedesired for the slave regulator. RTB can be solved for when SR is slower than MR. Make sure that the slave supply slew rate ischosentobefastenoughsothattheslaveoutputvoltage will reach its final value before the master output. For example, MR = 1.5V/ms, and SR = 1.2V/ms. Then RTB = 75k. Solve for RTA to equal to 87k. Beware that without any kind of soft-start ramp up, it is important to provide thorough input filter capacitance to handle input surge currents at start-up, so as to avoid excessive input line sag and power supply motor boating. Leavingprovisionforatleastasoft-startcapacitorinone’s application is strongly recommended. Overcurrent and Overvoltage Protection The LTM4611 has overcurrent protection (OCP) in a short circuit. The internal current comparator threshold folds back during a short to reduce the output current. An overvoltage condition (OVP) above 7.5% of the regu- lated output voltage will force the top MOSFET off and the bottom MOSFET on until the condition is cleared. An input electronic circuit breaker or fuse can be sized to be tripped or cleared when the bottom MOSFET is turned on toprotectagainsttheovervoltage.Foldbackcurrentlimiting is disabled during soft-start or tracking start-up. Run Enable The RUN pin is used to enable the power module or sequence the power module. The threshold is 1.22V. The RUN pin must be used as an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) function by connecting a resistor divider from the input supply to the RUN pin: R2 = R1 VUVLO 1.22V – 1 To achieve the lowest possible UVLO, 1.22V, leave R2 unpopulated. R1 can be 10k, or if R2 is unpopulated, R1 may be replaced with a hardwired connection from VIN to RUN. |
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