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IR3535 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - International Rectifier |
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IR3535 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - International Rectifier |
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11 / 17 page ![]() March 13, 2013 | FINAL DATASHEET 11 IR3535 Synchronous Buck Converter Driver MOSFETs it drives. If the switch node is a certain voltage lower than VIN when the PWM signal goes low or if the switch node is a certain voltage above ground when the PWM signal rises, this gives a possible fault signal. If there are a number of consecutive possible faults the phase fault signal is asserted. Thermal flag circuit monitors the temperature of the IR3535 driver. If the temperature goes above 115°C (typical) the PHSFLT# pin is pulled low after a maximum delay of 100us. The PHSFLT# becomes high once the temperature drops below 95°C (typical). The PHSFLT# pin can be pulled low by either the MOSFET fault circuit or the thermal flag circuit. The PHSFLT# signal could be used to turn off the AC/DC converter or blow a fuse to disconnect the DC/DC converter input from the supply. If PHSFLT# is not used it can be floated or connected to LGND. LOSSLESS AVERAGE INDUCTOR CURRENT SENSING Inductor current can be sensed by connecting a series resistor and a capacitor network in parallel with the inductor and measuring the voltage across the capacitor, as shown in Figure 10. Figure 10: Inductor Current Sensing The equation of the sensing network is as follows. CS CS L L L CS CS L CS C sR R L s R s i C sR s v s v + + = + = 1 1 ) ( 1 1 ) ( ) ( L L R s i ) ( = CS CS L C R R L when = Usually the resistor RCS and capacitor CCS are chosen so that the time constant of RCS and CCS equals the time constant of the inductor which is the inductance L over the inductor DCR (RL). If the two time constants match, the voltage across CCS is proportional to the current through L, and the sense circuit can be treated as if only a sense resistor with the value of RL was used. The mismatch of the time constants does not affect the measurement of inductor DC current, but affects the AC component of the inductor current. The advantage of sensing the inductor current versus high side or low side sensing is that actual output current being delivered to the load is obtained rather than peak or sampled information about the switch currents. The output voltage can be positioned to meet a load line based on real time information. Except for a sense resistor in series with the inductor, this is the only sense method that can support a single cycle transient response. Other methods provide no information during either load increase (low side sensing) or load decrease (high side sensing). CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER A high speed differential current sense amplifier is located in the IR3535, as shown in Figure 4. Its gain is nominally 32.5, and the inductor DCR increase with temperature is not compensated inside the IR3535 and should be compensated in the voltage loop feedback path or inside the PWM controller. The current sense amplifier output IOUT is referenced to REFIN, which is usually connected to a reference voltage from the PWM controller. The current sense amplifier can accept up to 25mV positive differential signal and up to ‐10mV negative differential signal before clipping. The output of the current sense amplifier is summed with the reference voltage at REFIN pin and sent to the PWM controller through IOUT pin. The current signal can be used for adaptive voltage positioning and over current protection. The input offset of this amplifier is calibrated to +/‐ 450uV in order to reduce the current sense error. The input offset voltage is the primary source of error for the current signal. In order to obtain very accurate current signal, the current sense amplifier continuously calibrates itself. This calibration algorithm creates ripple on IOUT with a frequency of fsw/128. |
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