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ADE7758 Datasheet(PDF) 46 Page - Analog Devices

Part # ADE7758
Description  Poly Phase Multifunction Energy Metering IC with Per Phase Information
PDF  72 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

ADE7758 Datasheet(HTML) 46 Page - Analog Devices

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ADE7758
Data Sheet
Rev. E | Page 46 of 72
PHASE CALIBRATION USING PULSE OUTPUT
The ADE7758 includes a phase calibration register on each phase
to compensate for small phase errors. Large phase errors should
be compensated by adjusting the antialiasing filters. The ADE7758
phase calibration is a time delay with different weights in the
positive and negative direction (see the Phase Compensation
section). Because a current transformer is a source of phase error,
a fixed nominal value can be decided on to load into the xPHCAL
registers at power-up. During calibration, this value can be adjusted
for CT-to-CT error. Figure 79 shows the steps involved in
calibrating the phase using the pulse output.
START
ALL
PHASES
PHASE ERROR
CALIBRATED?
END
YES
NO
STEP 1
SET UP PULSE
OUTPUT FOR
PHASE A, B, OR C
AND ENABLE CF
OUTPUTS
STEP 2
SET UP SYSTEM
FOR ITEST,VNOM,
PF = 0.5, INDUCTIVE
STEP 3
MEASURE %
ERROR IN APCF
STEP 4
CALCULATE PHASE
ERROR (DEGREES)
STEP 5
PERIOD OF
SYSTEM
KNOWN?
MEASURE
PERIOD USING
FREQ[11:0]
REGISTER
NO
YES
CALCULATE AND
WRITE TO
xPHCAL
SELECT PHASE
FOR LINE PERIOD
MEASUREMENT
CONFIGURE
FREQ[11:0] FOR A
LINE PERIOD
MEASUREMENT
Figure 79. Phase Calibration Using Pulse Output
Step 1: Step 1 and Step 3 from the gain calibration should be
repeated to configure the ADE7758 pulse output. Ensure the
xPHCAL registers are zero.
Step 2: Set the test system for ITEST, VNOM, and 0.5 power factor
inductive.
Step 3: Measure the percent error in the pulse output, APCF,
from the reference meter using Equation 49.
Step 4: Calculate the Phase Error in degrees by

3
%
100
–
%Error
Arcsin
Error
Phase
(53)
Step 5: Calculate xPHCAL.
360
1
)
(
1
_
_
1
s
Period
Line
Weight
LSB
PHCAL
Error
Phase
xPHCAL
(54)
where PHCAL_LSB_Weight is 1.2 μs if the %Error is negative or
2.4 μs if the %Error is positive (see the Phase Compensation
section).
If it is not known, the line period is available in the ADE7758
frequency register, FREQ (0x10). To configure line period
measurement, select the phase for period measurement in the
MMODE[1:0] and set LCYCMODE[7]. Equation 55 shows how
to determine the value that needs to be written to xPHCAL
using the period register measurement.
360
]
0
:
11
[
_
_
6
.
9
FREQ
Weight
LSB
PHCAL
s
Error
Phase
xPHCAL
(55)
Example: Phase Calibration of Phase A Using Pulse Output
For this example, ITEST = 10 A, VNOM = 220 V, VFULLSCALE = 500 V,
IFULLSCALE = 130 A, MC = 3200 impulses/kWh, power factor = 0.5
inductive, and frequency = 50 Hz.
With Phase A contributing to CF, at ITEST, VNOM, and 0.5
inductive power factor, the example ADE7758 meter shows
0.9668 Hz on the pulse output. This is equivalent to −1.122%
error from the reference meter value using Equation 49.
The Phase Error in degrees using Equation 53 is 0.3713°.

3713
.
0
3
%
100
1.122%
–
– Arcsin
Error
Phase
If at 50 Hz the FREQ register = 2083d, the value that should be
written to APHCAL is 17d, or 0x11 using Equation 55. Note
that a PHCAL_LSB_Weight of 1.2 μs is used because the
%Error is negative.
11
0
17
19
.
17
360
2083
μs
2
.
1
μs
6
.
9
3713
.
0
x
APHCAL
Power Offset Calibration Using Pulse Output
Power offset calibration should be used for outstanding
performance over a wide dynamic range (1000:1). Calibration
of the power offset is done at or close to the minimum current
where the desired accuracy is required.
The ADE7758 has power offset registers for watts and VAR
(xWATTOS and xVAROS). Offsets in the VA measurement are
compensated by adjusting the rms offset registers (see the
Calibration of IRMS and VRMS Offset section). Figure 80
shows the steps to calibrate the power offsets using the pulse
outputs.



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