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ADE7758 Datasheet(PDF) 46 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADE7758 Datasheet(HTML) 46 Page - Analog Devices |
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46 / 72 page ![]() ADE7758 Data Sheet Rev. E | Page 46 of 72 PHASE CALIBRATION USING PULSE OUTPUT The ADE7758 includes a phase calibration register on each phase to compensate for small phase errors. Large phase errors should be compensated by adjusting the antialiasing filters. The ADE7758 phase calibration is a time delay with different weights in the positive and negative direction (see the Phase Compensation section). Because a current transformer is a source of phase error, a fixed nominal value can be decided on to load into the xPHCAL registers at power-up. During calibration, this value can be adjusted for CT-to-CT error. Figure 79 shows the steps involved in calibrating the phase using the pulse output. START ALL PHASES PHASE ERROR CALIBRATED? END YES NO STEP 1 SET UP PULSE OUTPUT FOR PHASE A, B, OR C AND ENABLE CF OUTPUTS STEP 2 SET UP SYSTEM FOR ITEST,VNOM, PF = 0.5, INDUCTIVE STEP 3 MEASURE % ERROR IN APCF STEP 4 CALCULATE PHASE ERROR (DEGREES) STEP 5 PERIOD OF SYSTEM KNOWN? MEASURE PERIOD USING FREQ[11:0] REGISTER NO YES CALCULATE AND WRITE TO xPHCAL SELECT PHASE FOR LINE PERIOD MEASUREMENT CONFIGURE FREQ[11:0] FOR A LINE PERIOD MEASUREMENT Figure 79. Phase Calibration Using Pulse Output Step 1: Step 1 and Step 3 from the gain calibration should be repeated to configure the ADE7758 pulse output. Ensure the xPHCAL registers are zero. Step 2: Set the test system for ITEST, VNOM, and 0.5 power factor inductive. Step 3: Measure the percent error in the pulse output, APCF, from the reference meter using Equation 49. Step 4: Calculate the Phase Error in degrees by 3 % 100 – %Error Arcsin Error Phase (53) Step 5: Calculate xPHCAL. 360 1 ) ( 1 _ _ 1 s Period Line Weight LSB PHCAL Error Phase xPHCAL (54) where PHCAL_LSB_Weight is 1.2 μs if the %Error is negative or 2.4 μs if the %Error is positive (see the Phase Compensation section). If it is not known, the line period is available in the ADE7758 frequency register, FREQ (0x10). To configure line period measurement, select the phase for period measurement in the MMODE[1:0] and set LCYCMODE[7]. Equation 55 shows how to determine the value that needs to be written to xPHCAL using the period register measurement. 360 ] 0 : 11 [ _ _ 6 . 9 FREQ Weight LSB PHCAL s Error Phase xPHCAL (55) Example: Phase Calibration of Phase A Using Pulse Output For this example, ITEST = 10 A, VNOM = 220 V, VFULLSCALE = 500 V, IFULLSCALE = 130 A, MC = 3200 impulses/kWh, power factor = 0.5 inductive, and frequency = 50 Hz. With Phase A contributing to CF, at ITEST, VNOM, and 0.5 inductive power factor, the example ADE7758 meter shows 0.9668 Hz on the pulse output. This is equivalent to −1.122% error from the reference meter value using Equation 49. The Phase Error in degrees using Equation 53 is 0.3713°. 3713 . 0 3 % 100 1.122% – – Arcsin Error Phase If at 50 Hz the FREQ register = 2083d, the value that should be written to APHCAL is 17d, or 0x11 using Equation 55. Note that a PHCAL_LSB_Weight of 1.2 μs is used because the %Error is negative. 11 0 17 19 . 17 360 2083 μs 2 . 1 μs 6 . 9 3713 . 0 x APHCAL Power Offset Calibration Using Pulse Output Power offset calibration should be used for outstanding performance over a wide dynamic range (1000:1). Calibration of the power offset is done at or close to the minimum current where the desired accuracy is required. The ADE7758 has power offset registers for watts and VAR (xWATTOS and xVAROS). Offsets in the VA measurement are compensated by adjusting the rms offset registers (see the Calibration of IRMS and VRMS Offset section). Figure 80 shows the steps to calibrate the power offsets using the pulse outputs. |
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