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AN3432 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN3432 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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16 / 24 page ![]() Application constraints AN3432 16/24 Doc ID 019041 Rev 1 Figure 12. Thermal runaway risk for STPS20L45C (Tamb = 85 °C, Rth(j-a) = 31.3 °C/W) As shown on Figure 12, the junction temperature is 152°C in conduction. At turn-off this temperature would generate initial losses of 9.5 W making the equilibrium point impossible since both temperature and leakage will increase in a thermal runaway manner due to the poor cooling. To solve this problem, there are two options: Reduce the thermal resistance Rth(c-a) of the junction box (modify geometry, change compound…) Select a diode with much less leakage current as STPS2045C, as shown in Figure 13, even if the junction temperature at turn off is higher than STPS20L45 due to its higher forward voltage drop and power losses. Therefore, there is no thermal runaway risk anymore. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 P(W) Pthermal(Tj ) Tj@t 0 =152 °C Prev(Tj ) Pcond(Tj ) Thermal runaway Prev(Tj@t0)>Pcond(Tj@t0) Tj (°C) |
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