Recommendations

AN2586

20/28

Doc ID 13675 Rev 7

5

Recommendations

5.1

Printed circuit board

For technical reasons, it is best to use a multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) with a

provides good decoupling and a good shielding effect. For many applications, economical

reasons prohibit the use of this type of board. In this case, the major requirement is to

ensure a good structure for ground and for the power supply.

5.2

Component position

A preliminary layout of the PCB must separate the different circuits according to their EMI

contribution in order to reduce cross-coupling on the PCB, that is noisy, high-current circuits,

low-voltage circuits, and digital components.

5.3

Every block (noisy, low-level sensitive, digital, etc.) should be grounded individually and all

ground returns should be to a single point. Loops must be avoided or have a minimum area.

The power supply should be implemented close to the ground line to minimize the area of

the supply loop. This is due to the fact that the supply loop acts as an antenna, and is

therefore the main transmitter and receiver of EMI. All component-free PCB areas must be

filled with additional grounding to create a kind of shielding (especially when using single-

layer PCBs).

5.4

Decoupling

All power supply and ground pins must be properly connected to the power supplies. These

connections, including pads, tracks and vias should have as low an impedance as possible.

This is typically achieved with thick track widths and, preferably, the use of dedicated power

supply planes in multilayer PCBs.

In addition, each power supply pair should be decoupled with filtering ceramic capacitors C

(100 nF) and a chemical capacitor C of about 10 µF connected in parallel on the

STM32F10xxx device. These capacitors need to be placed as close as possible to, or below,

the appropriate pins on the underside of the PCB. Typical values are 10 nF to 100 nF, but

exact values depend on the application needs. Figure 13 shows the typical layout of such a