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IR3537 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - International Rectifier |
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IR3537 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - International Rectifier |
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10 / 15 page ![]() www.irf.com | © 2014 International Rectifier January 9, 2015 | V1.2 10 IR3537 CHL8510 12V High Performance Gate Driver IR3537/CHL8510 to switch FETs based on a generic tri‐ state signaling with the PWM signal from 0V to 3.3V for low to high transitions. A PWM voltage level in the tri‐state window between 1.23V and 1.82V for 80ns results in disabling both external MOSFETs. IR ACTIVE TRI‐LEVEL PWM INPUT SIGNAL The IR3537/CHL8510 gate drivers are driven by a unique tri‐level PWM control signal provided by the International Rectifier’s digital PWM controllers. During normal operation, the rising and falling edges of the PWM signal transitions between 0V and 1.8V to switch the LO_GATE and HI_GATE. To force both driver outputs low simultaneously, the PWM signal crosses a tri‐state voltage level higher than the tri‐state HI_GATE threshold. This threshold based tri‐state results in a very fast disable with only a small tri‐state propagation delay. MOSFET switching resumes when the PWM signal falls below the tri‐state threshold into the normal operating voltage range. This fast tri‐state operation eliminates the need for the PWM signal to dwell in the shutdown window, eliminating any hold‐off time. In addition, the disable delay time is not affected by the PWM trace routing capacitance. A dedicated enable pin is not required which simplifies the routing and layout in applications with a limited number of board layers. It also provides switching free of shoot through for PWM transition times of up to 20ns. The IR3537/CHL8510 is therefore tolerant of stray capacitance on the PWM signal lines. The IR3537/CHL8510 provides a 0.88mA typical pull‐up current to drive the PWM input to the tri‐state condition of 3.3V when the PWM controller output is in its high impedance state. The 0.88mA typical current is designed for driving worst case stray capacitances and transition the IR3537/CHL8510 into the tri‐state condition rapidly to avoid a prolonged period of conduction of the high‐ or low‐ side MOSFETs during faults. Once the PWM signal has been pulled up, the current is disabled to reduce power consumption. DIODE EMULATION DURING LOAD RELEASE One advantage of ATL is the ability to quickly turn‐off all low‐side MOSFETs during a load release event. This is known as diode emulation since all the load current is forced to flow momentarily through the body diodes of the MOSFETs. This results in a much lower overshoot on the output voltage as can be seen in Figure 7. Figure 7: Output voltage overshoot reduction with body‐braking START UP During initial startup, the IR3537/CHL8510 holds both high‐ and low‐side drivers low even after POR threshold is reached. This mode is maintained while the PWM signal is pulled to the tri‐state threshold level greater than the tri‐state HI_GATE threshold and until it transitions out of tri‐state. It is this initial transition out of the tri‐state which enables both drivers to switch based on the normal PWM voltage levels. This startup also ensures that any undetermined PWM signal levels from a controller in pre‐POR state will not result in high or low‐side MOSFET turn on until the controller is out of its POR. Note: The CHL8510/IR3537 driver requires that the LVCC and VCC supply voltages be sequenced and operated under all start‐up, operating, and shutdown conditions such that Vcc is always greater than LVCC ‐0.7Vdc. Failure to do this properly can cause catastrophic damage to the CHL8510/IR3537 driver. HIGH‐SIDE DRIVER The high‐side driver drives an external floating N‐channel MOSFET which can be switched at up to 1MHz. An external bootstrap circuit referenced to the SWITCH node, consisting of a boot diode and capacitor is used to bias the external MOSFET gate. When the SWITCH node is at ground, the boot capacitor is charged to the voltage on the HVCC pin less the forward drop of the diode. This stored charge is used to turn on the high‐side MOSFET when the PWM signal goes high. Once the high‐side MOSFET is turned on, the SWITCH voltage is raised to the supply voltage, and the BOOT voltage is equal to the I_out 105A to 10A V_out without diode emulation Overshoots ~25mV over 0A level I_out 105A to 10A V_out without diode emulation Overshoots ~25mV over 0A level V_out with Diode Emulation Overshoot within 0A level Results in reduction of 30mV overshoot |
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