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DP8473 Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor.
Part # DP8473
Description  DP8473 Floppy Disk Controller PLUS-2
PDF  28 Pages
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Manufacturer  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
Direct Link  http://www.national.com
Logo NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

DP8473 Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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Command Description (Continued)
SENSE DRIVE STATUS
This two byte command obtains the status of a disk drive
Status Register 3 is returned in the result phase and con-
tains the drive status This command does not generate an
interrupt
MODE
This command is used to select the special features of the
controller The bits for the command phase bytes are shown
in the command description table and their function is de-
scribed below The defaults after a hardware or software
reset are shown by the ‘‘bullets’’ to the left of each item
 TMRe0 (motor TiMeR) Timers for motor on and motor
off are defined for Mode 1 (See Specify Command)
TMRe1
Timers for motor on and motor off are defined
for Mode 2 (See Specify Command)
LW PR (LoW PoweR)
 00 Completely disable the low power mode (default)
01 Go into low power mode 500 ms after the head un-
load timer times out
10 Go into low power mode now
11 Not Used
 IAFe0 (Index Address Format) The controller will for-
mat tracks with the Index Address Field included (IBM
Format)
IAFe1
The controller will format tracks without includ-
ing the Index Address Mark Field (ISO Format)
 IPSe0 (ImPlied Seek) The implied seek bit in the com-
mand is ignored
IPSe1
The implied seek bit in the command is enabled
so that if the bit is set in the command a Seek will be
performed automatically
 ETRe0 (Extended Track Range) Header format is the
IBM System 34 (double density) or System 3740 (single
density)
ETRe1
Header format is the same as above but there
are 12 bits of track number The MSB’s of the track num-
ber are in the upper four bits of the head number byte
 WLDe0 (scan WiLD card) An FF(hex) from either the
m
P or the disk during a Scan Command is interpreted as
a wildcard character that will always match true
WLDe1
The Scan commands do not recognize FF(hex)
as a wildcard character
Head Settle
Time allowed for head to settle after an
Implied Seek Time e N c 4 ms (0 ms – 60 ms) (Based
on 500 kbs and 1 Mbs MFM data rates Double for
250 kbs)
PU (PUMP Pulse Output)
When set enables a signal
that indicates when the Data Separator’s charge pump is
making a phase correction This is a series of pulses This
signal is output on the PUMPPREN pin when this bit is
set
This is intended as a test mode to aid in evaluation of the
Data Separator (Default mode is off)
RG (Read Gate)
Like the PUMP output when this bit is
set it enables a pin (the DSKCHG pin) to act as an exter-
nal Read Gate signal for the Data Separator This is in-
tended as a test mode to aid in evaluation of the Data
Separator (Default mode is off)
SET TRACK
This command is used to inspect or change the value of the
internal Present Track Register This could be useful for re-
covery from disk mis-tracking errors where the real current
track could be read through the Read ID command and then
the Set Track Command can set the internal present track
register to the correct value
The first byte of the command contains the command op-
code and the RW bit If the RW bit is low a track register
is to be read In this case the result phase contains the
value in the internal register specified and the third byte of
the command is a dummy byte
If the RW bit is high data is written to a track register In
this case the 3rd byte of the command phase is forced into
the specified internal register and the result phase contains
the new byte value written
The particular track register chosen to operate on is deter-
mined by the least significant 3 bits of the second byte of
the command The two LSB’s select the drive (DR1 DR0)
and the next bit (MSB) determines whether the least signifi-
cant byte (MSBe0) or the most significant byte (MSBe1)
of the track register is to be readwritten When not in the
extended track range mode only the LSB track register
need be updated In this instance the MSB bit is set to 0
This command does not generate an interrupt
INVALID COMMAND
If an invalid command (ie a command not defined) is re-
ceived by the controller the controller will respond with ST0
in the Result Phase The Controller does not generate an
interrupt during this condition Bits 6 and 7 in the Main
Status Register are both set to one’s indicating to the proc-
essor that the Controller is in the Result Phase and the
contents of ST0 must be read When the system reads ST0
it will find an 80(hex) indicating an invalid command was
received
Typical Performance Characteristics
Typical Window Margin Performance
Characteristics at 250 kbs MFM
TLF9384 – 18
Typical Window Margin Performance
Characteristics at 500 kbs MFM
TLF9384 – 19
20



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