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DP8473 Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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DP8473 Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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20 / 28 page ![]() Command Description (Continued) SENSE DRIVE STATUS This two byte command obtains the status of a disk drive Status Register 3 is returned in the result phase and con- tains the drive status This command does not generate an interrupt MODE This command is used to select the special features of the controller The bits for the command phase bytes are shown in the command description table and their function is de- scribed below The defaults after a hardware or software reset are shown by the ‘‘bullets’’ to the left of each item TMRe0 (motor TiMeR) Timers for motor on and motor off are defined for Mode 1 (See Specify Command) TMRe1 Timers for motor on and motor off are defined for Mode 2 (See Specify Command) LW PR (LoW PoweR) 00 Completely disable the low power mode (default) 01 Go into low power mode 500 ms after the head un- load timer times out 10 Go into low power mode now 11 Not Used IAFe0 (Index Address Format) The controller will for- mat tracks with the Index Address Field included (IBM Format) IAFe1 The controller will format tracks without includ- ing the Index Address Mark Field (ISO Format) IPSe0 (ImPlied Seek) The implied seek bit in the com- mand is ignored IPSe1 The implied seek bit in the command is enabled so that if the bit is set in the command a Seek will be performed automatically ETRe0 (Extended Track Range) Header format is the IBM System 34 (double density) or System 3740 (single density) ETRe1 Header format is the same as above but there are 12 bits of track number The MSB’s of the track num- ber are in the upper four bits of the head number byte WLDe0 (scan WiLD card) An FF(hex) from either the m P or the disk during a Scan Command is interpreted as a wildcard character that will always match true WLDe1 The Scan commands do not recognize FF(hex) as a wildcard character Head Settle Time allowed for head to settle after an Implied Seek Time e N c 4 ms (0 ms – 60 ms) (Based on 500 kbs and 1 Mbs MFM data rates Double for 250 kbs) PU (PUMP Pulse Output) When set enables a signal that indicates when the Data Separator’s charge pump is making a phase correction This is a series of pulses This signal is output on the PUMPPREN pin when this bit is set This is intended as a test mode to aid in evaluation of the Data Separator (Default mode is off) RG (Read Gate) Like the PUMP output when this bit is set it enables a pin (the DSKCHG pin) to act as an exter- nal Read Gate signal for the Data Separator This is in- tended as a test mode to aid in evaluation of the Data Separator (Default mode is off) SET TRACK This command is used to inspect or change the value of the internal Present Track Register This could be useful for re- covery from disk mis-tracking errors where the real current track could be read through the Read ID command and then the Set Track Command can set the internal present track register to the correct value The first byte of the command contains the command op- code and the RW bit If the RW bit is low a track register is to be read In this case the result phase contains the value in the internal register specified and the third byte of the command is a dummy byte If the RW bit is high data is written to a track register In this case the 3rd byte of the command phase is forced into the specified internal register and the result phase contains the new byte value written The particular track register chosen to operate on is deter- mined by the least significant 3 bits of the second byte of the command The two LSB’s select the drive (DR1 DR0) and the next bit (MSB) determines whether the least signifi- cant byte (MSBe0) or the most significant byte (MSBe1) of the track register is to be readwritten When not in the extended track range mode only the LSB track register need be updated In this instance the MSB bit is set to 0 This command does not generate an interrupt INVALID COMMAND If an invalid command (ie a command not defined) is re- ceived by the controller the controller will respond with ST0 in the Result Phase The Controller does not generate an interrupt during this condition Bits 6 and 7 in the Main Status Register are both set to one’s indicating to the proc- essor that the Controller is in the Result Phase and the contents of ST0 must be read When the system reads ST0 it will find an 80(hex) indicating an invalid command was received Typical Performance Characteristics Typical Window Margin Performance Characteristics at 250 kbs MFM TLF9384 – 18 Typical Window Margin Performance Characteristics at 500 kbs MFM TLF9384 – 19 20 |
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